Hi,

are you starting Luke with the provided startup script. To me it looks like there's a service provider file in classpath that instructs Lucene to load a codec (Lucene53) which should not be there. Lucene 10 does not ship with a Lucene 5.3 codec, so it looks like you have some service provider file referring to it on classpath.

Please make sure your classpath is empty and you start Luke with the official launcher script.

Uwe

Am 24.09.2025 um 19:53 schrieb Dwaipayan Roy:
Dear folks,

I am trying to shift from Lucene 8.8 to 10.0. To start with, I have made a
small index with 10. But I can't open it using the Luke 10 (comes together
with Lucene 10). I am using java 21.0.8. Following error is what I am
getting:
SEVERE: Error opening index or directory
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class
org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec$Holder
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec.forName(Codec.java:118)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCodec(SegmentInfos.java:503)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.parseSegmentInfos(SegmentInfos.java:396)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCommit(SegmentInfos.java:359)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCommit(SegmentInfos.java:295)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader$1.doBody(StandardDirectoryReader.java:88)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader$1.doBody(StandardDirectoryReader.java:77)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos$FindSegmentsFile.run(SegmentInfos.java:807)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader.open(StandardDirectoryReader.java:110)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader.open(StandardDirectoryReader.java:67)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader.open(DirectoryReader.java:60)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.models.util.IndexUtils$1.preVisitDirectory(IndexUtils.java:106)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.models.util.IndexUtils$1.preVisitDirectory(IndexUtils.java:100)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2805)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2870)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.models.util.IndexUtils.openIndex(IndexUtils.java:98)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.IndexHandler.open(IndexHandler.java:77)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.components.dialog.menubar.OpenIndexDialogFactory$ListenerFunctions.openIndexOrDirectory(OpenIndexDialogFactory.java:331)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1972)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2314)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:407)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:262)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:279)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6621)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3398)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6386)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2266)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4996)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2324)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4828)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4948)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4575)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4516)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2310)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2780)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4828)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:775)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:98)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:747)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:745)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:744)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$2.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:191)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:236)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:234)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport.enter(WaitDispatchSupport.java:234)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:1079)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.show(Component.java:1728)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.setVisible(Component.java:1675)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.setVisible(Window.java:1036)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Dialog.setVisible(Dialog.java:1015)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.util.DialogOpener.open(DialogOpener.java:48)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.util.DialogOpener.open(DialogOpener.java:36)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.components.MenuBarProvider$ListenerFunctions.showOpenIndexDialog(MenuBarProvider.java:199)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1972)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2314)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:407)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:262)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(AbstractButton.java:374)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI.doClick(BasicMenuItemUI.java:1029)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Handler.mouseReleased(BasicMenuItemUI.java:1073)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6621)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3398)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6386)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2266)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4996)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2324)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4828)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4948)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4575)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4516)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2310)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2780)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4828)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:775)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:98)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:747)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:745)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:744)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Suppressed: org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException: checksum passed
(fde68fc1). possibly transient resource issue, or a Lucene or JVM bug
(resource=BufferedChecksumIndexInput(MemorySegmentIndexInput(path="/home/dwaipayan/Dropbox/pylucene/movie_index/segments_1")))
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.codecs.CodecUtil.checkFooter(CodecUtil.java:501)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCommit(SegmentInfos.java:366)
... 96 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Exception
java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec:
org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene53.Lucene53Codec Unable to get public no-arg
constructor [in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0"]
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:586)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.getConstructor(ServiceLoader.java:679)
at
java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyClassPathLookupIterator.hasNextService(ServiceLoader.java:1240)
at
java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyClassPathLookupIterator.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1273)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$2.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1309)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1393)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.reload(NamedSPILoader.java:68)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:52)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:38)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec$Holder.<clinit>(Codec.java:45)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec.forName(Codec.java:118)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCodec(SegmentInfos.java:503)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.parseSegmentInfos(SegmentInfos.java:396)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCommit(SegmentInfos.java:359)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.readCommit(SegmentInfos.java:295)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader$1.doBody(StandardDirectoryReader.java:88)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader$1.doBody(StandardDirectoryReader.java:77)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos$FindSegmentsFile.run(SegmentInfos.java:807)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader.open(StandardDirectoryReader.java:110)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader.open(StandardDirectoryReader.java:67)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader.open(DirectoryReader.java:60)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.models.util.IndexUtils$1.preVisitDirectory(IndexUtils.java:106)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.models.util.IndexUtils$1.preVisitDirectory(IndexUtils.java:100)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2805)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2870)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.models.util.IndexUtils.openIndex(IndexUtils.java:98)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.IndexHandler.open(IndexHandler.java:77)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.components.dialog.menubar.OpenIndexDialogFactory$ListenerFunctions.openIndexOrDirectory(OpenIndexDialogFactory.java:331)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1972)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2314)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:407)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:262)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:279)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6621)
at
java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3398)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6386)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2266)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4996)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2324)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4828)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4948)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4575)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4516)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2310)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2780)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4828)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:775)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:98)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:747)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:745)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:744)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$2.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:191)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:236)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:234)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:319)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport.enter(WaitDispatchSupport.java:234)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:1079)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.show(Component.java:1728)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.setVisible(Component.java:1675)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.setVisible(Window.java:1036)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Dialog.setVisible(Dialog.java:1015)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.util.DialogOpener.open(DialogOpener.java:48)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.util.DialogOpener.open(DialogOpener.java:36)
at [email protected]
/org.apache.lucene.luke.app.desktop.LukeMain.lambda$main$2(LukeMain.java:105)
at
java.desktop/java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:318)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:773)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
at
java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at
java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:742)
... 6 more

Please help.

Dwaipayan.



--
Uwe Schindler
Achterdiek 19, D-28357 Bremen
https://www.thetaphi.de
eMail: [email protected]


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