On Mon, Aug 11, 2025 at 05:26:56PM +0800, Youling Tang wrote:
> From: Youling Tang <[email protected]>
> 
> Add inird loading support and pass it to the second kernel via the
> cmdline 'initrd=start,size'.

I think This won't work if the exec'ed kernel enables
CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE. Is it possible to mimic libstub's behavior of
installing a configuration table LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID?

>
> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 71 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c 
> b/arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index bc91ae0afa4c..e1240644f529 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -34,13 +34,84 @@ int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage 
> *image)
>       return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
>  }
>  
> +/* Adds the "initrd=start,size" command line parameter to command line. */
> +static void cmdline_add_initrd(struct kimage *image, unsigned long 
> *cmdline_tmplen,
> +                             char *modified_cmdline, unsigned long initrd)
> +{
> +     int initrd_strlen;
> +
> +     initrd_strlen = sprintf(modified_cmdline + (*cmdline_tmplen), 
> "initrd=0x%lx,0x%lx ",

modified_cmdline is allocated as COMMAND_LINE_SIZE bytes, thus I think
it's possible to overflow the buffer.

> +             initrd, image->initrd_buf_len);
> +     *cmdline_tmplen += initrd_strlen;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Tries to add the initrd to the image. If it is not possible to find
> + * valid locations, this function will undo changes to the image and return 
> non
> + * zero.
> + */
>  int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
>                       unsigned long kernel_load_addr,
>                       unsigned long kernel_size,
>                       char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>                       char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>  {
> +     struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> +     unsigned long orig_segments = image->nr_segments;
> +     char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
> +     unsigned long cmdline_tmplen = 0;
> +     unsigned long initrd_load_addr = 0;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +
> +     kbuf.image = image;
> +     /* not allocate anything below the kernel */
> +     kbuf.buf_min = kernel_load_addr + kernel_size;
> +
> +     modified_cmdline = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!modified_cmdline)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* Ensure it's nul terminated */
> +     modified_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
> +
> +     /* load initrd */
> +     if (initrd) {
> +             kbuf.buffer = initrd;
> +             kbuf.bufsz = initrd_len;
> +             kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> +             kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
> +             kbuf.buf_align = 0;
> +             /* within 1GB-aligned window of up to 32GB in size */
> +             kbuf.buf_max = round_down(kernel_load_addr, SZ_1G)
> +                                             + (unsigned long)SZ_1G * 32;
> +             kbuf.top_down = false;
> +
> +             ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out_err;
> +             initrd_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
> +
> +             kexec_dprintk("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx 
> memsz=0x%lx\n",
> +                           initrd_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> +
> +             /* Add the initrd=start,size parameter to the command line */
> +             cmdline_add_initrd(image, &cmdline_tmplen, modified_cmdline, 
> initrd_load_addr);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (cmdline_len + cmdline_tmplen > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {

It's too later to check for overflowing here, where the data after
modified_cmdline may already be overwritten.

> +             pr_err("Appending kdump cmdline exceeds cmdline size\n");

I think load_other_segments could be invoked without kdump involved. If
that's correct, this message is inaccurate.

> +             ret = -EINVAL;
> +             goto out_err;
> +     }

Regards,
Yao Zi

> +     memcpy(modified_cmdline + cmdline_tmplen, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +     cmdline = modified_cmdline;
>       image->arch.cmdline_ptr = (unsigned long)cmdline;
>  
>       return 0;
> +
> +out_err:
> +     image->nr_segments = orig_segments;
> +     kfree(modified_cmdline);
> +     return ret;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 
> 

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