On Wed, 10 Sep 2025 21:22:11 +0100 Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> We can use the mmap insert pages functionality provided for use in
> mmap_prepare to insert the kcov pages as required.
> 
> This does necessitate an allocation, but since it's in the mmap path this
> doesn't seem egregious. The allocation/freeing of the pages array is
> handled automatically by vma_desc_set_mixedmap_pages() and the mapping
> logic.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
> ---
>  kernel/kcov.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/kcov.c b/kernel/kcov.c
> index 1d85597057e1..2bcf403e5f6f 100644
> --- a/kernel/kcov.c
> +++ b/kernel/kcov.c
> @@ -484,31 +484,41 @@ void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
>       kcov_put(kcov);
>  }
>  
> -static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +static int kcov_mmap_error(int err)
> +{
> +     pr_warn_once("kcov: vm_insert_page() failed\n");
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int kcov_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
>  {
>       int res = 0;
> -     struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
> -     unsigned long size, off;
> -     struct page *page;
> +     struct kcov *kcov = desc->file->private_data;
> +     unsigned long size, nr_pages, i;
> +     struct page **pages;
>       unsigned long flags;
>  
>       spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
>       size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
> -     if (kcov->area == NULL || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
> -         vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
> +     if (kcov->area == NULL || desc->pgoff != 0 ||
> +         vma_desc_size(desc) != size) {
>               res = -EINVAL;
>               goto exit;
>       }
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
> -     vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
> -     for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
> -             page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
> -             res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page);
> -             if (res) {
> -                     pr_warn_once("kcov: vm_insert_page() failed\n");
> -                     return res;
> -             }
> -     }
> +
> +     desc->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +     nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +     pages = mmap_action_mixedmap_pages(&desc->action, desc->start,
> +                                        nr_pages);

Hi Lorenzo,

Not sure if it belongs here before the EINVAL tests, but it looks like
kcov->size doesn't have any page alignment.  I think size could be
4000 bytes other unaligned values, so nr_pages should round up.

-chris

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