>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

>distributed on the Iskra-list, 9 Feb 00.
>
>Iskra Comrades,
>               The ’Äòdeclaration’Äô below is from the International
>Workers’Äô
>Party, one of the 31 organisations that founded the revolutionary Movement
>for a Workers Party (MWP) in Moscow last August. They are also supporting the
>anti-war demo in Moscow later this month, initiated by the Moscow MWP.
>
>Despite the style of the declaration, in my opinion, it represents a set of
>politics and arguments amongst the best coming out of Russian Marxism today.
>It needs to be considered seriously, and studied carefully, by all those who
>are serious about supporting and preparing for a new October in Russia - and
>spreading it.
>
>In solidarity - Steve Myers
>
>**************************************
>
>Declaration of the International Workers' Party (Russia) - 7  November 1999
>
>STOP THE AGRESSION OF RUSSIA IN CAUCUS
>
>* 1.    The bloody "antiterrorist operation" in the Caucasus represents an act
>of aggression against the sovereign (by fact and by right) state of
>Ichkeria (1) [Chechnya] on the part of the government led by the Yeltsin's
>"heir" Putin
>and the so-called "family" around Yeltsin. This war is related, above all,
>to the oil interests in the Caspian basin and is aimed at preserving the
>power of one of the capitalist clans and the bureaucracy with the support of
>the arms dealers, the bureaucrats of the industrial-military complex and the
>generals who are seeking to justify the growing power of the military caste.
>
>This war serves the interests of the oil capitalists of Turkey and the US,
>who are demonstrating in this way the greater security of the Baku-Zheyjan
>pipeline, and also the interests of the oil oligarchs (including some
>Russians) who are interested in raising the price of oil in the world
>market. The aggression of the Russian government used as its pretext the
>provocative invasion by the armed units of Basaev and Al Attab in Dagestan,
>as well as the explosions, occurring in suspicious and unclear
>circumstances (2), in ordinary housing estates on Russian territory.
>
>* 2.    The working class has no need of this war, and its youth above all has
>no need of being sent into military service. By carrying out these imperial
>and colonial policies, the ruling classes of Russia are beyond a doubt
>weakening the physical potential of the Russian working class, wearing down
>in the war not just the active and physically healthiest part of the
>industrial workers and other ordinary workers, but also other older
>generations of reservists, especially those who have already understood that
>without the self-arming of the workers, their struggle against the
>exploiters will demand greater sacrifices and more victims. And in the
>meantime, the exploiting "gentlemen" send their own sons to study abroad and
>not into this meat grinder.
>
>* 3.    The events in the paper and cellulose factory in Vyborg (CBK) show
>where the "bandits" are and who the "terrorists" are and who the powers that
>be in Russia are fighting their war against. The workers of CBK showed all
>the workers of Russia, not only how to fight against the terror unleashed by
>those in power, but how to defend their factories against the bandits of the
>state and the multi-nationals. Today, to impose "constitutional order" in an
>isolated village, Sovietsky, in the Vyborg region in the province of
>Leningrad, special "Tayfun" detachments of the Ministry of Justice are being
>deployed, which were set up to put down mutinies in prisons. State power is
>using all the information media as a megaphone to label the fighters taking
>on Russian federal forces in Chechnya as terrorists because the lock people
>up and take hostages. What words should we use in that case to describe the
>"Tayfun" squads, the law officials leading them and the private custody
>that, acting together held seven factory workers, including two women, as
>hostages for twelve hours?! ’Ķ No kind of legal or political hairsplitting
>can remove the responsibility for this. The brutal fact of beatings and
>shootings (3)  done to the workers at CBK can no longer be concealed!
>This is not the first time that the CBK workers, led by their strike
>committee, have put up a heroic resistance and expelled armed occupiers from
>the factory. They are defending the factory against privatization and
>plunder and intend to organize production at the company with their own
>resources.
>
>*4. This demonstrates yet again that the genocide being perpetrated against
>the peasants of Dagestan and the population of Chechnya is a dress rehearsal
>for massive repression aimed at the workers throughout the whole of Russia.
>The ruling bourgeoisie and bureaucracy throughout Russia are using their
>aggression in the Caucasus to reinforce and brutalize their repressive state
>apparatus, and to close their own ranks with the goal of crushing the
>working class, which during the "war of the rails" terrified the national
>and foreign exploiters by demonstrating that their potential for struggle
>was by no means exhausted.
>
>* 5.    For this reason the defence of the interests of the working class of
>Russia - and of the whole world-demands that we should not let ourselves be
>
>sucked along by the sabre-rattling chauvinist hysteria, but instead demand
>an end to the imperial aggression of the Russian government in the Caucasus,
>denounce the discrimination of "people of Caucasian nationality" and take a
>defeatist stand with respect to the war being conducted by the "federal"
>repressive forces against Chechnya.
>
>* 6.    The independence of Ichkeria will be the work of workers in the towns
>and country themselves, freeing themselves from the dictates of their
>bourgeois "comandantes", who conceal their class aims beneath radical
>Islamic slogans.
>
>* 7.    Workers of Russia! Only when we are UNITED with our class brothers in
>Chechnya and the other republics, whatever their nationality or religion,
>will we be able to settle accounts with our exploiters. A real solution will
>only be found in the voluntary Union of our peoples and with the setting up
>of the State Power of the armed workers.
>
>With this as its aim, the Executive Committee of the International Workers
>Party has decided to adopt the following programme of action:
>
>¬… We repudiate the massacre carried out by the repressive "federal" forces
>against thousands of rural families in Dagestan in villages that revolted
>against the power of the bourgeoisie and bureaucracy of the republic of
>Dagestan. We repudiate the ban on the Wahab religion in this territory. The
>"federal" forces are not needed here! The Dagestan militias demand arms and
>have the right to defend themselves against any invasion from whichever
>quarter. Arms for the Dagestan volunteers!
>
>¬… We repudiate this new punitive expedition against Chechnya! The massive
>bombings by the federal air force and the unceasing artillery barrage on
>Chechen villages and cities on the pretext of "liquidating bandits" or
>"defending the territorial integrity of Russia" represent a savage massacre
>of the Chechen people in a copy of the repugnant model provided by NATO.
>
>¬… We denounce the complicity of the USA and the other G7 powers in the
>aggression being carried out by the Russian government. Despite the
>hypocritical declarations on their "concern for humanitarian issues", it is
>evident that what is taking place is the partition of the Caucasus on the
>basis of imperialist interests: that Russia will "re-establish
>constitutional order" in Chechnya and NATO will take the rest under its
>control, starting with Georgia and Azerbaijan (4). If the power of Russia is
>unable to do the job, then NATO will send its "peace-keeping troops" to
>Chechnya, too.
>
>¬… We demand the recognition of the independence of Ichkeria! No to the
>transformation of Chechnya into the ghetto of the Caucasus condemned to a
>new holocaust!
>
>¬… We condemn the sabre-rattling chauvinist hysteria and the anti-Caucasian
>racism being encouraged by the Putin-Yeltsin government and the mass media
>they control. This hysteria is being swallowed by the majority of the
>parliamentary factions in the Duma led by the CPRF with the objective of
>justifying the invasion of Chechnya and the continuation of a large-scale war.
>
>¬… We demand the withdrawal of federal troops from Chechnya! We demand an
>immediate halt to the sending of young workers to the front as cannon fodder
>in the service of the business interests of the oil capitalists, the
>transnational corporations and the arms-makers! All our support to the
>committees of mothers who are trying to save their sons being sent as
>soldiers to a new massacre.
>
>¬… We demand that money from the budget be used to pay the wages and pensions
>now owed, and to reconstruct public health and education and science, and
>not for the enormous expense of the military caste and the
>military-industrial
>complex.
>
>¬… We repudiate the abuse of workers and "individuals of Caucasian
>nationality" on the part of the forces of "order" in Moscow and other big
>cities in Russia during searches for documents and the ransacking of homes.
>The perpetrators, instigators and accomplices of the terrorist attacks will
>more probably be found among the oligarchs associated with the Yeltsin
>"family" than in the railway stations, the collective housing or the
>barracks of immigrant workers. No to the anti-democratic "registry" (5) of
>travellers which abolishes the constitutional right of free movement!
>
>¬… The security of the working people can only be guaranteed by the workers
>themselves! We actively support the formation of committees of self-defence
>and popular militias in apartment blocks and housing districts.
>
>¬… On the other hand we repudiate the objectively provocative actions of
>"commandants" Basaev and Al Jattab. Their armed invasion of Dagestan against
>the express wishes of the vast majority of Dagestani workers and their
>association with many acts of kidnapping and other acts against the Russian
>masses distances them from the international working class. What is more, by
>doing this, they betray the struggle of the Chechen people themselves for
>their independence, also isolating their Caucasian brothers and sisters and
>giving the Putin government a facile excuse for proclaiming to the whole
>world that "Russia is under attack by international terrorism".
>
>Moscow  -  November 7th 1999
>
>****************************
>Notes:
> 1  Ichkeria is the name of the state (known in the west as Chechnya) which
>the Chechens themselves gave their republic after the victory of 1995.
> 2  The bomb attacks in Moscow and other cities, which left more than 300
>people dead and hundreds wounded, were blamed on the Chechens. But they were
>soon followed by a number of scandalous mutual accusations between different
>power groups in Moscow and the Federation which incriminated the Russian
>secret services. The commission of investigation has still not produced any
>convincing results which would permit the conclusion that the attacks were
>organized by the Chechen guerrillas. This version, however, is still
>engraved in the minds of part of public opinion.
>
> 3  At the CBK factory, 18 workers were wounded by bullets and dozens of
>others suffered bruising and wounds from clubbings and stun gases. The
>workers dislodged the anti-mutineers, and have kept the factory under their
>own control for two years now. They are fighting for the annulment of the
>fraudulent privatization of the company to an "English" firm, registered in
>Cyprus, and are demanding its renationalization.
>
> 4  NATO presented Georgia with a dozen Apache helicopters, sent instructors
>and are including Georgia in joint military exercises. The recent visit by
>Pope John Paul II to Tbilisi (the capital) shows that the political-military
>plans for the zone are accelerating.
>
> 5  The "registry" is a measure originating in the "prapiska" (internal
>passport in which changes of residence or lengthy trips had to be recorded)
>of the Soviet period. Now on arrival in Moscow the traveller living in
>another city must register with the authorities in less than 72 hours. If
>papers are demanded in the street and there is no record of the change
>within the interval mentioned, the traveller is put on the next train or
>plane from the city (at his or her own expense) or detained.
>
>
>     --- from list [EMAIL PROTECTED] ---


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