>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

>
>LEBANESE RESISTANCE FIGHTS ON AGAINST ISRAELI OCCUPATION
>by Richard Becker,
>Western Regional Co-Director, International Action Center
>
>Question: When is it all right to violate international law and United Nations
>resolutions?
>
>Answer: When Washington says so.
>
>Case in point: Lebanon, February 2000.
>
>In early February, the Lebanese resistance stepped up its campaign to drive
>out the Israeli occupation forces. They have been fighting to liberate their
>country from the occupiers for more than two decades. That their cause is
>just is not only undeniable, it is also supported by international law and
>world opinion.
>
>In 1978, Israel occupied southern Lebanon as part of an imperialist-
>orchestrated drive to crush the progressive Lebanese National Movement
>and Palestine Liberation Organization in Lebanon's long civil war.
>
>The UN Security Council passed Resolution 425 at that time, demanding that
>Israel withdraw from Lebanon, a demand the Israelis ignored. Four years
>later, in fact, they launched an air, land and sea invasion of the rest of
>Lebanon, killing more than 30,000 civilians in massive air raids that reduced
>much of the country to rubble.
>
>By 1985, however, a fierce resistance movement had forced the Israelis to
>withdraw southward. Israel established a border "security zone," covering
>about 10 percent of Lebanon's national territory. Inside this zone, the
>Israeli
>army and its puppet militia established a reign of fascist- like terror over
>the
>population.
>
>At the same time, Israel diverted the precious water of the Litani River in
>southern Lebanon for its own use.
>
>Those who resisted were subjected to torture, execution, assassination, and
>imprisonment under brutal conditions. Resistance leaders and fighters were
>hauled off to jails inside Israel, another in the long list of violations of
>international law by the occupiers.
>
>In the face of extreme repression, the Lebanese resistance movement only
>grew stronger with each passing year. Led by the Hezbollah (Party of God)
>organization, but encompassing all Lebanese who wanted to fight back, the
>resistance movement has inflicted a rising toll on the occupation troops. So
>much so, in fact, that Israel has been forced to look for a way to withdraw,
>while seeking to protect "its interests" in the area.
>
>The new Israeli government of Ehud Barak promised voters that it would
>withdraw from Lebanon during the election campaign last year.
>
>Lebanon is also a major issue in the recently stalled negotiations between
>Syria and Israel. Syria, its larger neighbor, has a strong influence in
>Lebanon.
>Syria's Golan Heights region is also under illegal Israeli occupation and has
>been since the 1967 war.
>
>One of Israel's main objectives in the stalled talks was to get Syria to
>disarm
>and liquidate the Lebanese resistance, while guaranteeing Israeli water and
>security interests in Lebanon. This is not the kind of "liberation" the
>Lebanese fighters have shed so much blood for.
>
>There is no guarantee that Israel's pledge to withdraw from Lebanon will be
>carried out. As resistance leader Hussein al-Khalil pointed out, Israel has
>broken many promises and reneged on many "guarantees" in its talks with
>the Palestinians.
>
>In early February, the Hezbollah-led resistance stepped up the struggle.
>Several battles left seven Israeli soldiers dead and many more wounded. All
>the attacks took place within the "security zone."
>
>This point is an important one because in 1996, following a period of intense
>fighting and heavy Israeli bombing, including a deadly attack on Lebanese
>refugees, an "April Ceasefire Understanding" was arranged by the U.S. and
>other countries. The main points of the "Understanding" were: 1)
>combatants, not civilians, were legitimate targets; and 2) all combat would be
>restricted to the occupied southern zone.
>
>The new resistance offensive adhered to that agreement, but Israel's
>response was to bomb many areas of Lebanon, targeting civilian facilities in
>direct violation of the 1996 agreement. Three power plants were destroyed in
>northern Lebanon, wounding 18 civilians and knocking out 50 percent of the
>country's power supply for up to six months.
>
>U.S. RESPONSE
>
>Despite the new and on-going violations of international law and agreements
>by Israel, Washington predictably blamed the Hezbollah and Syria for the
>latest crisis.
>
>State Department spokesperson James Rubin said on Feb. 10: "We stand by
>our previous statements that the initiation of these battles was by Hezbollah."
>
>Secretary of State Madeleine Albright stated on the following day:
>"Hezbollah is an enemy of peace ... I have talked to the Syrian Foreign
>Minister about using all possible influence that they might have. They've
>tried but I think they need to work harder" to restrain Hezbollah.
>
>This display of unbridled imperialist arrogance drew angry responses from
>both Syria and Lebanon.
>
>Syrian state radio commented that "this biased U.S. attitude is all the more
>extraordinary because it concerns a barbarous attack on an independent
>Arab state."
>
>"It is Israel that needs to be reined in," the radio commentary continued,
>"and prevented from launching fresh attacks before peace talks can resume,
>and not a resistance group fighting its occupation."
>
>The Syrian Al-Baath daily newspaper wrote: "It is Israel's crimes and criminal
>threats against Lebanon that are incompatible with peace. The crimes of the
>Israeli government of Ehud Barak against Lebanese civilians and
>infrastructure are intended either to drag the region towards an explosion of
>full-scale war or to spread defeatism among the people of Lebanon and
>Syria."
>
>In a joint statement, Lebanese Prime Minister Salim al- Hoss and Syrian
>Foreign Minister Faruq al-Shara expressed their "astonishment and
>annoyance at the statements of U.S. officials ... which presented as the
>aggressors those who are there defending their people on their own soil, and
>as the victims those who are continually pounding other people's territory."
>
>Despite its blatant violations of UN resolutions (40 in all), Israel has never
>suffered international sanction. It has been protected by Washington and
>much, much more. The U.S. officially gives Israel $3 billion to $4 billion
>every
>year, over half of it military aid. The Pentagon has helped Israel become a
>high-tech, nuclear-equipped military power.
>
>U.S. taxpayers, i.e. workers, have been forced to fund the U.S./Israeli wars
>of
>aggression against the Arab people for more than half a century. Why?
>Because Israel is Wall Street and Big Oil's indispensable cop in this key
>strategic region.
>
>Many in the Middle East and around the world have noted the seeming
>"double standard" of U.S. policy in the area.
>
>When Iraq occupied Kuwait in 1990, following a long and bitter dispute, the
>U.S. responded with extreme action. First, it pushed through the Security
>Council a total blockade of Iraq, and six months later launched a devastating
>military attack on that country. Now, nine years after Iraq left Kuwait, the
>blockade remains in place, bombing continues on a regular basis, and a
>million and a half Iraqis have died as a result.
>
>All of this was done in the name of "international law," "stopping an illegal
>occupation," "defending human rights," etc. Yet, just a few hundreds of
>miles away, the U.S. supports and funds the continued illegal occupation of
>Palestine and parts of Lebanon and Syria.
>
>All the U.S. rhetoric about peace, democracy and the rule of law is shown by
>this contrast to be nothing but the most unbridled hypocrisy. From any moral
>standpoint it is a double standard.
>
>But, of course, morality has nothing whatsoever to do with imperialist foreign
>policy.
>
>The Washington national security establishment, and those it serves, have
>only one real standard: furthering the interest of huge banks and
>corporations, and making the world safe for them to exploit.
>
>But the Lebanese resistance is not intimidated. "As long as there are Israeli
>forces in southern Lebanon our resistance will continue," stated Hussein al-
>Khalil. "Our main aim is that Lebanon will be free of occupation. We will
>conquer the Israelis, and they will be seen to be the big losers in this war."
>
>


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