>
>Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit
>
>Radio Havana Cuba - News Update - 26 June 2000 23:00
>
>
>*ELIAN'S KIDNAPPERS TAKE THEIR CASE TO THE SUPREME COURT
>*CUBAN ROUNDTABLE: THE US JUSTICE SYSTEM
>*REMAINS OF 6 MEMBERS OF CHE'S GUERRILLA GROUP IN BOLIVIA REPATRIATED
>*CONGRESS ON CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY WINDS UP IN THE CUBAN CAPITAL
>*EXPOCARIBE 2000 COMES TO A SUCCESSFUL CLOSE IN SANTIAGO DE CUBA
>*BRAZILIAN BUSINESS DELEGATION VISITS CUBA
>*CUBA INCREASES OIL PRODUCTION THIS YEAR
>*GERMAN FOUNDATION CONTRIBUTES TO NATIONAL PARK IN GUANTANAMO
>*FIDEL'S LETTER TO THE HOLGUIN DEMONSTRATION
>*Viewpoint: RIGHT WING MANEUVERS IN CONGRESS AGAINST FOOD, MEDICINE SALES
>
> .
>
>*ELIAN'S KIDNAPPERS TAKE THEIR CASE TO THE SUPREME COURT
>
>Washington, June 26 (RHC)-- Attorneys representing the kidnappers of
>six-year-old Elian Gonzalez in Miami have appealed to the Supreme Court. The
>appeal for a political asylum hearing comes just 48 hours before a court
>order expires, prohibiting the boy from leaving the United States. At the
>same time, attorneys for the Miami kidnappers have requested that the order
>be extended until the Supreme Court decides whether or not to review the
>case and issues a decision.
>
>On Friday, June 23rd, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta refused
>to hear the case. The full panel of 12 judges unanimously ruled that Elian
>Gonzalez and his father could leave the U.S. and return to Cuba on
>Wednesday, June 28th, if the Supreme Court does not issue an emergency
>interdict. Supreme Court Judge Anthony M. Kennedy now has to decide if the
>prohibition will be extended. Kennedy, the Supreme Court judge in charge of
>examining cases from the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals (involving the states
>of Florida, Alabama and Georgia), could rule on his own or take it to the
>rest of the Court's judges.
>
>Regarding the appeal for a political asylum hearing, at least four of the
>nine judges on the Supreme Court must agree to hear the case. Observers
>believe that the Miami kidnappers are hoping that their appeal is too close
>for a decision to be made before the Supreme Court recesses at the end of
>this month. The nine-member Court resumes its sessions on October 2nd.
>
>According to Prensa Latina News Agency, based in the Cuban capital, this
>latest maneuver by the kidnapper's attorneys before the highest court in the
>land is a last-ditch effort to keep Elian Gonzalez in the United States,
>against the wishes of his father.
>
> .
>
>*CUBAN ROUNDTABLE: THE US JUSTICE SYSTEM
>
>Havana, June 26 (RHC)-- A roundtable discussion was broadcast live on Cuban
>radio and television Monday night. The panel -- made up of journalists and
>experts in international law -- examined Monday afternoon's appeal to the
>Supreme Court by the Miami kidnappers of Elian Gonzalez, as well as the lack
>of justice for people of color and the poor in the United States.
>
>Panelists analyzed last Thursday's execution of African-American death row
>prisoner Shaka Sankofa -- agreeing that the 36-year-old man was put to death
>in the U.S. state of Texas, despite evidence showing that he was innocent of
>murder charges. Noting that the case of Shaka Sankofa was a product of
>political structures designed to deny Blacks and other minorities political
>power, the participants in the roundtable discussion addressed the basic
>tenets of U.S. culture: individualism, consumerism and racism.
>
>Several of the panelists looked at the disparity in conditions between
>Blacks and whites in the United States. A statistical analysis of Black and
>white mortality rates demonstrates that whites live an average of eight
>years longer than Blacks -- attributing this to an inferior socio-economic
>level and poor access to health care within the African-American community.
>It was also noted that African-Americans have the highest mortality rate of
>any minority in the industrialized world.
>
>The discussion on Black America then moved into the areas of imprisonment
>and the death penalty, both of which are disproportionately biased against
>minorities. The panel put forth the idea that, by incarcerating Blacks, the
>dominant culture is able to marginalize them politically. An alarming
>statistic used to exemplify this point shows that by the year 2005,
>one-third of voting-age Blacks in the United States will have lost their
>right to vote due to their rapid rate of imprisonment.
>
>Another theme brought up by the panel on Monday's roundtable dealt with the
>U.S. economic blockade against Cuba and congressional efforts to lift
>certain aspects of the blockade. One measure, proposed by Senator
>Christopher Dodd from Connecticut, would have created a commission to
>analyze U.S. foreign policy towards Cuba. It was pointed out that Dodd's
>proposal was defeated last week by the Republican-controlled Senate.
>
>Proposed legislation designed to lift the ban on the sale of food and
>medicine to Cuba is still being debated in the Congress. According to the
>panelists, representatives on Capitol Hill have placed several conditions on
>even considering passing the bill: Cuba is denied credit; Cuba must pay for
>all goods in cash; and Cuba cannot export any products to the United States.
>It was emphasized that such restrictions make the lifting of the ban on the
>sale of food and medicine a mere token gesture.
>
>The roundtable discussion was aired on Cuban television and the national
>radio network, as well as the international shortwave frequencies of Radio
>Havana Cuba.
>
> .
>
>*REMAINS OF 6 MEMBERS OF CHE'S GUERRILLA GROUP IN BOLIVIA REPATRIATED
>
>Havana, June 26 (RHC)-- The remains of another six internationalists who
>fought alongside Che Guevara in Bolivia arrived in Cuba on Sunday.  The
>skeletal remains of three Cubans, two Bolivians and one Peruvian were
>exhumed and identified by a team of Cuban and Argentinean forensic experts.
>The specialists have been working for more than three years in the area of
>the Bolivian jungle where Che and his internationalist guerrilla army
>operated 33 years ago.
>
>Cubans Antonio Sanchez Diaz, Jose Maria Martinez Tamayo and Eliseo Reyes
>Rodriguez; Bolivians Serapio Aquino Tudela and Casildo Condori Varga and
>Peruvian Restituto Jose Cabrera Flores will be buried at the Ernesto Che
>Guevara Mausoleum in Santa Clara, located in central Cuba.
>
>The remains of Che, along with 22 other internationalists, already lie at
>rest in the Mausoleum. The addition of these recently discovered remains
>brings the number of internationalists that have been exhumed and identified
>to 29.
>
> .
>
>*CONGRESS ON CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY WINDS UP IN THE CUBAN CAPITAL
>
>Havana, June 26 (RHC)-- The First National Congress on Child and Adolescence
>Psychiatry, attended by experts from Europe and the Americas, wrapped at
>Havana's ORTHOP Convention Center over the weekend.
>
>After one day of pre-congress courses and three days of memorable sessions,
>delegates to the First National Congress on Child and Adolescence Psychiatry
>left Cuba with the pledge to meet again in Havana in the year 2002, when the
>first Pan-American Congress on the issue will be held. Among those attending
>the closing ceremony were Cuban Health Ministry representative, Dr.
>Guillermo Barrientos; the president of the event's organizing committee and
>head of the National Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, Dr. Cristobal
>Martinez; the President of the American Academy of Child and Adolescence
>Psychiatry, Dr. Clarice Kestenbaum; and Dr. William Arroyo, a member of the
>prestigious U.S. institution.
>
>In her closing speech, Dr. Kestenbaum thanked participants for giving her
>the opportunity to come to Cuba for the second time. She said she was
>extremely impressed with the island on her first visit and even more so this
>time. And Dr. Kestenbaum said that many countries could learn from the work
>Cuba is doing in psychological treatment. The president of the American
>Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry concluded by saying that she
>hoped the case of Elian Gonzalez "could be a bridge towards a better
>understanding" between the United States and Cuba.
>
> .
>
>*EXPOCARIBE 2000 COMES TO A SUCCESSFUL CLOSE IN SANTIAGO DE CUBA
>
>Santiago de Cuba, June 26 (RHC)-- The 9th International Trade Fair
>EXPOCARIBE 2000 concluded on Sunday in the eastern city of Santiago de Cuba.
>The event ended with a closing ceremony, awarding prizes to participating
>companies and the fair's top products.
>
>The week-long forum, with the participation of 312 companies from 45
>countries and over 600 Cuban firms, sparked the interest of Caribbean, Latin
>American, European and Asian business executives.
>
>In his closing speech, the president of Cuba's Chamber of Commerce, Hector
>Manuel Perez, underscored the presence of renowned regional personalities,
>including Colombian Vice President Gustavo Bell and Haiti's Trade and
>Industry Minister, Gerald Jermain.
>
> .
>
>*BRAZILIAN BUSINESS DELEGATION VISITS CUBA
>
>Havana, June 26 (RHC)-- A delegation from the Brazilian chapter of the Latin
>American Entrepreneurial Council is in Havana to foster bilateral commercial
>relations between Cuba and Brazil.
>
>This is the first time a Brazilian mission from the regional organization
>has visited the island. Delegation leader, Roberto Texeira, said the meeting
>will be part of other efforts to expand bilateral relations between Brazil
>and Cuba.
>
>On Monday morning, the 11-member delegation met with Marta Lomas, Cuba's
>Minister of Foreign Investment and Economic Cooperation, who briefed
>participants on issues related to the Cuban economy. Brazilian business
>executives also met with Cuban Vice President Carlos Lage and other
>government officials.
>
>The Latin American Entrepreneurial Council, which was founded 12 years ago,
>is aimed at promoting Latin American integration.
>
> .
>
>*CUBA INCREASES OIL PRODUCTION THIS YEAR
>
>Havana, June 26 (RHC)-- Cuba will increase oil production this year while
>moving ahead with off-shore drilling and oil extraction in the Gulf of
>Mexico. Over the past eight years, the amount of oil extraction has
>increased six times, amounting to 60,000 barrels a day.
>
>It is estimated that by the end of this year, some 70 percent of the
>island's electricity and natural gas production will be made from domestic,
>heavy oil.
>
>Basic Industry Ministry advisor, Manuel Marrero, announced that results on
>an analysis of Cuba's exclusive drilling zone, located in the Gulf of
>Mexico, will soon be announced. He explained that seismological studies,
>which began last week, will soon reveal if there is crude to be extracted in
>the area.
>
>According to the Cuban expert, there is a strong possibility that huge oil
>reserves are present in the region.
>
> .
>
>*GERMAN FOUNDATION CONTRIBUTES TO NATIONAL PARK IN GUANTANAMO
>
>Guantanamo, June 26 (RHC)-- The German Foundation "Green Gold" -- an
>organization that works for the conservation of tropical forests -- has
>donated 100,000 dollars over the past several years to strengthen the
>infrastructure of Cuba's Alejandro de Humboldt National Park in eastern
>Guantanamo province.
>
>The park is located in the Cuchillas del Toa Reserve, considered to be the
>most extensive and complex system of protected natural areas in Cuba and has
>been proposed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
>
>The densely-forested area is the largest ecological reserve within a
>mountainous region and the most extensive biosphere reserve in the Antilles.
>According to ecologists, the reserve is rich in endemic flora and fauna.
>
> .
>
>*FIDEL'S LETTER TO THE HOLGUIN DEMONSTRATION
>
>As I write these lines, I'm sure that today you will stage one of the most
>honorable actions in the history of our Revolution on behalf of the entire
>Cuban people.
>
>Yesterday's encouraging news, amid our 7-month struggle, in extremely
>hostile and unfavorable circumstances against the injustice that has deeply
>wounded us, will cause us to let down our guard.
>
>The judicial process should have never been carried out in the United
>States, because under international law, the United States' own laws and
>Cuban law, there is no jurisdiction.
>
>Risks still exist that must not be underestimated. If just one Supreme Court
>justice agrees to impose another injunction against Elian's leaving, he and
>his family could be forced to stay in the United States for months more.
>
>Miami's criminal Cuban-American mafia and their extreme right wing allies in
>the United States still have power and the opportunity for more legal
>maneuvering.
>
>They will not hesitate a single moment to use them because they have no
>scuples about continuing to torture the victims of their hatred and thus
>take revenge on the child, his family and his people.
>
>Not even when Elian and his brave father return to Cuba along with the rest
>of their family and friends will we be able to rest. We have a sacred duty
>to prevent the lives of many children, mothers and other Cuban citizens from
>being devoured by the killer Cuban Adjustment Act.
>
>What's more, we still have the struggle against the Helms Burton and the
>Torricelli Laws and the dozens of amendments passed by the US Congress aimed
>at strangling our nation; the criminal blockade, the economic war, the
>incessant policy of subversion and destabilization against a revolution that
>was born over 130 years ago. A revolution by our people who, by making use
>of our undeniable rights we have as an absolutely free and independent
>nation, have managed to exist and deepen our roots at the cost of our own
>blood, sacrifice and heroism.
>
>That we have sworn, and that we will do.
>
>We are also a profoundly internationalist people. In the most difficult days
>of the struggle for the return of Elian, the support for our cause among the
>US people increased to over 70 percent, which we cannot and will not forget.
>Within that decisive and admirable support, 90 percent of African Americans
>defended the rights of the boy and his father.
>
>Just 24 hours ago, they, as well as the majority of the American people,
>received the terrible news that Shaka Sankofa, as he decided to call himself
>after being condemned to death, was murdered. Our people were also shocked
>and deeply saddened. The crime was indescribable.
>
>Despite the legal infractions attributed to Sankofa by his executioners with
>great rancor and hatred, when he was an adolescent living in poverty,
>marginalization and racial discrimination, when he was still a minor, he was
>mercilessly condemned to death for an alleged homicide for which there was
>no proof of his involvement.
>
>Everything they did to him went against all internationally accepted
>doctrines and principles. The only evidence they were able to present was
>the testimony of a person who was located nearly 40 feet away from the crime
>which occurred at night. This witness was said have seen Sankofa's face for
>a few seconds through the window of his car near the spot where the event
>occurred.
>
>Various witnesses who could have proved the contrary were not called to
>testify in a trial, in which Sankofa being poor, could not afford an
>experienced defense attorney.
>
>Ballistic tests demonstrated that the bullets that killed the victim did not
>match those of the weapon, that Sankofa's accusers claimed he had on him.
>Some members of the jury that condemned Sankofa have asserted that if they
>had learned of such circumstances and irregularities, they never would have
>found him guilty.
>
>During Shaka Sankofa's long struggle to demonstrate his innocence, no one
>who knew him and supported him ever doubted that he was innocent and that
>the punishment was a disgusting act of murder. Sankofa's energy, eloquence
>and dignity in defending himself expressed that same idea.
>
>It is common knowledge in the United States and in the world, that Sankofa
>was condemned to capital punishment and executed because he was black.
>
>To the crime of condemning him to death when he was underage, was added the
>monstrous act of having confined him for 19 years on Death Row. But that
>wasn't enough to mitigate the hatred felt by racists when a stay was granted
>to clarify what obviously was a trial filled with irregularities and
>arbitrary decisions. Any authority, with the slightest bit of compassion
>would have done the same.
>
>Shaka Sankofa has shown to the world the bitter fruits of a social system in
>which differences between the richest and the poorest are infinite, where
>selfishness, individualism and consumerism and the generalized use of
>firearms and violence reign as a philosophical foundation.
>
>What was admirable in that young man, poor, marginalized and black, and
>perhaps that was why was condemned without the slightest evidence was how he
>developed through that endless wait on death row. His impressive political
>and social consciousness which he expressed at the moment of his execution.
>
>He did not walk meekly to the scaffold, as a lamb to slaughter. . He
>physically resisted his execution to the end as he had promised he would.
>
>He spoke as a prophet.  He called for the continuation of the struggle
>against what he called the holocaust or genocide suffered by African
>Americans. He called for the revindication of his innocence and he died as a
>hero.
>
>In that way, oppression, exploitation, inequality and injustice create
>people who, at the difficult moment of an unjust death, are able to
>emotional move an empire and gain the admiration of all honest people in the
>world. Could this perhaps, be a justification for mistakes committed by a
>black, youth, poor, discriminated against and marginalized in the richest
>country in the world? It is for us, not only a duty of gratitude, but also a
>great internationalist commitment, to join in the energetic protest of
>millions North Americans, black and white, Indian, Hispanic and all people
>of color who are condemning this reprehensible ,racist application of
>justice.
>
>These events convince us even more that the future belongs to our dreams of
>equality and justice for all human beings.
>
>The people will triumph.
>
>Fidel Castro Ruz
>June 24, 2000, 12:42 am
>
> .
>
>*Viewpoint
>
>RIGHT WING MANEUVERS IN CONGRESS AGAINST FOOD AND MEDICINE SALES
>
>Efforts by a group of U.S. congressional representatives to pass an
>amendment to remove food and medicine from the blockade against Cuba is in
>danger of being derailed. A small group in the House of Representatives --
>supported by the Miami-based, right wing Cuban-American National Foundation
>-- is exerting its influence on Capitol Hill to block the amendment all
>together or to at least impose conditions that would be make the legislation
>ineffective.
>
>Some observers say that the amendment to exclude food and medicine from the
>blockade against Cuba, along with other similar proposals, are merely a
>humanitarian mask used to soften Washington's image of cruelty and
>intolerance, both inside and outside the country. What U.S. officials call
>an "embargo" is really an inhumane economic war aimed at forcing the Cuban
>people to their knees by creating a devastating economic situation.
>
>The battle in the U.S. Congress has been sparked by important business
>sectors, including pharmaceutical companies and agricultural producers, who
>are tired of being shut out of such a geographically natural market.
>
>Among the conditions that the right wing congressional representatives hope
>to impose on the amendment are a prohibition on extending commercial or
>governmental credits to Cuba, immediate cash payments and a ban on exports
>of other U.S. products to Cuba. It is obvious to anyone who is the least bit
>informed in these matters, that a country aggressively blockaded for four
>decades, unable to trade internationally in U.S. dollars and without access
>to international credits because it is blocked from belonging to the
>International Monetary Fund, would have a difficult time reaping any
>benefits from the lifting of a ban on sales of food and medicine.
>
>If the U.S. Congress insists that Cuba take steps to do away with its
>socialist system and the tremendous social achievements that the Cuban
>people have struggled long and hard to attain, it is doubtful that we will
>ever emerge from the impasse in relations between our two countries.
>
>(c) 2000 Radio Habana Cuba, NY Transfer News. All rights reserved.
>
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