From: "Walter Lippmann" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: [CubaNews] CubaNews summary 10-26-2001

CubaNews summary 10-26-2001
========================================
Washington's war on Afghanistan continues without
end, affecting developments across the planet and
is being monitored everywhere, including in Cuba.
========================================

20 MORE CHARTER FLIGHTS TO CUBA 11/1/2001
With all the talk and action being taken in Congress
about Cuba and terrorism, this news moves in quite
the opposite (but positive!) direction. This appeared
in today's South Florida Sun-Sentinel newspaper:

October 25, 2001, 2:22 PM EDT

HAVANA (AP) -- Continental Airlines is dedicating an
aircraft that will provide 20 additional weekly charter
flights to Cuba, the president of Continental
Connection said on Thursday.

The flights aboard the Boeing 737 are to begin
Nov. 1. Most will originate from Miami, one of the
U.S.-approved gateway cities, said Thomas L.
Cooper, president of Continental Connection,
operated by Gulfstream International Airlines Inc.

``Right now the market is pretty flat because of
the terrorist attacks but we're expecting it will
come back,'' Cooper said. ``The fact that we've
dedicated this aircraft is proof we're confident.''

Only people with permission from the U.S.
government can take the charter flights.
American journalists, humanitarian workers,
academic researchers and some
Cuban-Americans are usually granted
permission, which allows them passage
on the charter flights.

Those without permission can fly to another
country like Mexico or Jamaica to reach Cuba,
but risk the chance of a U.S. fine.

``Until Congress grants the airlines permission
to fly directly, people have two choices _ take
a charter if they have permission or fly through
another country,'' said Tessie Aral, vice president
of ABC Charters Inc., which also operates charter
flights to Cuba.

An estimated 120,000 passengers have used
charter flights to get to Cuba this year, she said.
A majority of the passengers who use the flights
are Cuban Americans.
Copyright © 2001, The Associated Press
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/templates/misc/printstory.jsp?sl
ug=sfl%2D1025cubaflights

This story is also at Miami Herald, BUT, three of
the seven paragraphs from the Sun-Sentinel are
missing from the Miami Herald's version of it:
http://www.miami.com/herald/digdocs/036239.htm
=====================================

TOURISM ON THE SKIDS FROM 9-11 FEARS
The Miami Herald reports Cuban tourism down in
the aftermath of 9-11. It naturally stresses the
negative sides, but was compelled to admit that
things could be substantial worse than this.

When reading Miami Herald reports on Cuba it
is necessary to keep in mind that the Herald has
NO REPORTER BASED IN CUBA, so all of its
reports are from second or third party sources.
Thus, the reporter giving information she says
is from the Tourism Minister, Ibrahim
At times it seems imagination plays a role, too.

For those on the island, the economic decline
would most affect those with no access to
U.S. dollars.

Over the past five years, the exchange rate has
remained relatively stable and Cubans have been
able to trade pesos for dollars legally at govern-
ment-operated currency houses. But this week
the peso dropped from 23 to 26 to $1 and
Cubans learned they could no longer buy dollars
with their pesos at the exchange offices known
by the acronym CADECA.

At least 20 of 225 hotels on the island have closed,
according to Tourism Minister Ibrahim Ferradaz.
Also, he has announced, a third of the 36,000
hotel rooms are vacant.

While the setback is painful, the economy is still
far from having to contend with a crisis of the same
magnitude as the one it faced following the collapse
of the Soviet Union that brought an end to subsidized
commodities. At the height of the era, known as the
`special period,' the exchange rate was 60 pesos to $1.

Nor is Cuba alone in facing economic decline.
Elsewhere in the Caribbean, many islands also
earn most of their foreign currency from tourism.
http://www.miami.com/herald/special/news/terrorism/digdocs/0
68891.htm
=========================================

CHICAGO TRIBUNE OPPOSES BLOCKADE
FROM A HOSTILE, RIGHTIST, STANDPOINT:

"VLADIMIR TO FIDEL: DROP DEAD"
This is the editorial position of the Chicago Tribune,
expressed in a crude, crass, reactionary manner,
utterly hostile toward the Cuban Revolution in every
way, calling on Washington to reverse its blockade,
reduce travel restrictions to what it calls "minimal",
remove Cuba from Washington's list of states that
it labels terrorist and opening up business options
for companies from the US who are excluded from
the Cuban market by US policy. The rhetoric which
is used is grotesque, but the steps which it actually
favors would move in the right direction.
----------------------------------------------
>From the Chicago Tribune

Vladimir to Fidel: Drop dead

October 26, 2001

Russia's decision, announced last week, to shut
down a huge spying station it built 38 years ago
near Havana, confirms what practically everyone
in the world has already recognized: The Cold War
is over and so are Cuba's and Fidel Castro's days
of prancing on the world stage, pretending to be
major political actors or even annoying sideshows.

Everyone recognizes that except Washington,
where the impoverished Caribbean island remains
a chronic obsession consuming the minds, time
and budgets of dozens of American policy-makers.
Indeed, Otto Reich, the Bush administration's
nominee to head the State Department's Western
Hemisphere section, is among those afflicted with
an incurable Cuba fixation.

Instead, President Bush ought to take a cue from
his Russian colleague, particularly in this new and
frightening age of international terrorism. Cuba no
longer matters in a strategic sense, and it's time to
abandon the failed Cold War policies of economic
embargoes and perpetual confrontation with its
senescent dictator.

News about the Russian decision could not have
come at a worse time for Cuba, or delivered in a
more abrupt manner. Over the past several years,
Russia has abandoned several big-ticket projects,
including a half-finished nuclear power plant.
Russia paid $200 million a year in rent for the spy
station, and Cuba's rattletrap economy needs all
the dollars it can get from wherever.

It was also a unilateral decision--the news came
through an envoy to Castro, who was left
sputtering helplessly.

The Russians were not reticent about the reasons
for closing a spy station in Cuba and another one
in Vietnam. Money is short. There are more
worthwhile projects to spend it on. As one official
tartly explained, the $200 million a year Russia
spent on the Cuban spy station could buy
20 military spy satellites.

Moreover, as Putin repositions Russia in the world,
the relationship with the U.S. is far more valuable
than propping up the Castro regime. Indeed,
Congress had demanded the Russians dismantle
the offending spy station. Putin gladly delivered.

The next move is up to the U.S. As some in
Washington have suggested, Cuba ought to be
dropped from the countries that sponsor terrorism.
That's an old chestnut now of highly dubious validity.

Beyond that, the U.S. should lift the economic and
travel restrictions on Cuba--for our benefit if nothing
else. Midwestern farmers need new markets and
trade, and so do other U.S. exporters. Anyone in
the U.S.--including Cuban-Americans--also ought
to be free to travel to the island with minimal
restrictions.

Most of all, the U.S. needs to focus its economic,
diplomatic and military fire on real terrorist threats.
Cuba's sad, 42-year regime poses no real threat
to the U.S.--or anyone else for that matter--except
to the people on the island who are forced to live
under it.

Copyright © 2001, Chicago Tribune
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0110260018oct
26.story
========================================

CUBA STILL SMARTING OVER RUSSIAN PULLOUT:
Reuters' nasty correspondent in Havana puts his spin on
the Cuban government's efforts to explain the political
and economic impact of the pullout on the island nation.

http://news.lycos.com/news/story.asp?section=World&storyId=2
70215&topic=Cuba
===========================================

CUBAN BALLET NOW TOURING UNITED STATES:
Photograph and short story available at Granma site:
http://www.granma.cu/seccionfotos/059-ballet-i.html
==========================================

ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL IN OLD HAVANA
Photograph and story on this architectural treasure:
http://www.granma.cu/seccionfotos/060-catedral-i.html
========================================

CUBAN WINE FESTIVAL OPENS IN HAVANA:
PRESTIGIOUS wine cellars and commercial outlets
for wines and spirits available on the Cuban market,
exhibited their products at the country's 2nd Wine
Festival. Many beautifully designed stands offered
tastings of the wide array of options that Cuba has
to offer today for those who enjoy a good wine.

http://www.granma.cu/ingles/octu4/43vinos-i.html
=======================================

NEW CUBAN PASSPORT INAUGURATED:
New Cuban Passport is being Introduced

 Havana, October 25 (AIN) In its first phase of
application the new passport being introduced
in Cuba, after the application of measures that
increase its quality and make it more durable.

The legal document now has four colors,
security marks and its follies are glued and
sowed at the factory of higher security, it was
known at the Third Conference of Social
Sciences of the Interior Ministry being held in
this capital. Irving Diaz and Sibeles Perez,
specialists of the Center for Investigation and
Technical Development of the Interior Ministry
said the process is being carried out to broaden
the technological facilities of the factory where
these improvements are being applied and
which is also charged with the impression of
money paper.
http://www.ain.cubaweb.cu/english/oct25mpassport.htm
==================================

FURTHER LIMITS ON IMMIGRATION PROPOSED

From: Karen Wald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Walter Lippmann [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2001 9:54 PM

Subject: ACT NOW: Feinstein's bill would
block Cuban students

Please note that Senator Feinstein is presenting
a bill to bar students from seven countries "that
sponsor terrorism" from studying in the
United States.  Cuba is specifically listed as one
of the countries from which no students could be
admitted. It is not clear if Cuban nationals studying
in the US right now would be expelled.  I have not
been able to find this bill up on the Thomas/Library
of Congress system yet.

I know a number of students from Cuba who have
come up here to study theology at local seminaries.
Presumeably this would apply to them also.
We need to move fast on this.

Emile Schepers

SUGGESTIONS, anyone, in addition to everyone
quickly calling and mailing Feinstein????
HERE IS THE REUTERS STORY ON THIS BILL:
http://news.lycos.com/news/forms/printstory.asp?section=Brea
king&storyId=269543&topic=Cuba
======================================

CONGRESS STALLS BILL LIFTING TRAVEL BAN
Sen. Byron Dorgan, a North Dakota Democrat who
chairs the Appropriations subcommittee that crafted
the Senate bill, had pressed to include the House's
Cuba language in the final plan worked out with the Senate.

But he acknowledged it was difficult to challenge
the White House on the issue with tensions after
the mass killings of civilians on Sept. 11 and the
current outbreak of anthrax.

But Dorgan said with the terrorism threat, the
Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets
Control should not be diverted by "tracking retired
little old ladies in tennis shoes bicycling through Cuba."

With expectations there are enough votes in the
Democratic-led Senate to lift the Cuba travel
restrictions, lawmakers are likely to press the
issue again next year.
http://news.lycos.com/news/forms/printstory.asp?section=Poli
tics&storyId=269518&topic=Cuba
======================================

ROUGH GUIDE TO CUBAN MUSIC
by Ben Varkentine
PopMatters Music and Film Critic

[note from Walter: the reviewer here doesn't
mention a nice pocket-sized book companion
to the discs which can be purchased separately
and seems an excellent complement to the CDs]
e-mail this article

I wanted to hear this record because Kirsty MacColl, one of
my favorite singers, spent a lot of time in Cuba in the last
years of her life and her final album was very influenced by
Cuban music. If it's good enough for Kirsty, it's good
enough for me. I also like a lot of the Latin-influenced
jazz I've heard, such as some of the work of Vince Guaraldi.
I tell you this to identify where I'm coming from in my
appraisal of this collection: I'm the interested newcomer
from afar, having his first prolonged exposure to the music
of Cuba but having heard a bit filtered through western
sensibilities.

I enter into this with open ears and open mind, but I'm not
in an expert enough position to be able to say whether the
picture painted of The Cuban Music Story is accurate. What I
am in a position to say is that this makes a very pleasant
alternative to the mind-numbing sameness and averageness of
too much of the music I've been listening to and reviewing
lately. And because Cuban music has been filtering into the
rest of the world for the past 80 years or so, it doesn't
sound that alien. More like part of a long conversation of
which you've previously only heard snatches and to which you
now have a chance to really listen.

And what will you hear? My favorites after two or three
hearings include Bebo Valdés's "To Mario Bauza", one of the
jazziest of the cuts included. According to the informative
and useful liner notes, the pianist was in his mid-'70s at
the time. ¡Cubanismo!'s "Aprovecha", with its popping
percussion and toney trumpet, is also good, as is the
"electro-Latino" of Azúcar Letal's "Somos Lo Máximo", a
hip-hop inflected track that reminds us the road of
influences goes both ways and it goes up to the present. The
album closer, "Laura", played by PeruchÍn, feels nostalgic
and new at once, which is a marvelous thing to be able to
say about a cover of a standard.

And speaking of standards, my favorite track on the CD, the
one that makes it indispensable, is Cuarteto Patria & Manu
Dibango's "Quizás Quizás", better known to western ears,
probably, as "Perhaps Perhaps". Eliades Ochoa, leader of the
group Patria, duets on guitar with Dibango on saxophone and
the results are so sexy and romantic it made me think about
dancing with Sonia Braga. Who I grant you is Brazilian
rather than Cuban, but if you think I'm going to pick nits
when it comes to thinking about hearing Braga whisper "I
love you" as we dance, her lips pressed against my ear . . .
I'm sorry, I seem to have wandered. That's what this music
can do for you. And besides, Brazilian, Cuban . . .
American. The same things move us, do they not? Which is
what compilations like this are reminding us anyway.
FULL STORY AVAILABLE:
http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/various/various-roug
hguidetocuba.html
==========================================

LETTER ON NICARAGUA ELECTIONS
Fighting terrorism
John Lundin
hollywood (Florida)

October 26, 2001

How can our government lead a moral fight against
global terrorism while Bush's Latin American policy
advisers encourage former members of Nicaragua's
Somoza dictatorship to commit violent acts of
terrorism to disrupt the upcoming
Nov. 4 democratic elections?

Back in the 1980s, Ronald Reagan and Oliver North
made the same mistake when they illegally financed
the failed Nicaraguan Contra war by selling arms to
Iran, a country that sponsors terrorism.

As we mourn the thousands of innocent Americans
who died in the name of democracy, when will the
right-wing conservatives in our country learn that
every person on this planet deserves the right to
vote in free and democratic elections?

Copyright © 2001, South Florida Sun-Sentinel

##########################################
AFGHANISTAN WAR AND ITS CONTINUING IMPACT
##########################################

BLACK FIREFIGHTERS REINSTATED IN FLORIDA:
MIAMI -- (AP) -- Three Miami-Dade County firefighters,
suspended with pay after allegedly refusing to ride in
fire trucks adorned with the American flag, have been
reinstated after a departmental investigation cleared
them of substantial wrongdoing.

Firefighters Terry Williams, James Moore and William
Clark never refused to ride the fire trucks after the
vehicles were adorned with flags following the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks and never disobeyed orders,
a departmental report released Thursday said.
They had been placed on administrative leave last
month pending the investigation's completion.
FULL TEXT HERE:
http://www.miami.com/herald/digdocs/093259.htm
======================================

KNEE-JERK FEAR THREATENS AMERICA
Leonard Pitts, Jr., a feature columnist in the Miami
Herald spoke out strongly and eloquently today
(excerpts here):

``Let's send them back to the Middle East.''
It's an argument that's gained a certain seductiveness
since the day we saw skyscrapers stabbed by airplanes.
Now, there's this anthrax scare, which may or may not
have a foreign connection.

Enough, the argument goes. Let's send them back home.

We'll never know how many barroom philosophers
have made that argument recently. But until last week,
I had not heard it made by the presumably sober and
thoughtful. That changed when Mona Charen, a nationally
syndicated, politically conservative columnist, wrote
a piece in which she argued that, while we mustn't
``persecute, insult or harass Arabs and Muslims
within our borders,'' we should kick them out.

Every tourist, every student. American citizens of
Middle Eastern ancestry would be exempt from
expulsion, but Charen thinks we should watch them
closely just the same. Charen also favors ``ethnic
profiling'' in which every ``Middle Eastern-looking''
truck driver in the country would be pulled over and
questioned to make sure he wasn't carrying
hazardous materials as part of some terrorist plot.

It's an idea so absurd in its xenophobia you can
hardly take it seriously. Then you realize it's so
absurd you can't afford not to.

Mona Charen says we can't be too politically correct
to defend America. I say that if she has her way,
there won't be much ``America'' left to defend.

Leonard Pitts Jr.'s column runs in Living & Arts
every Thursday and Saturday. Call him toll-free at
888-251-4407. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.miami.com/herald/content/features/digdocs/111952.
htm
==========================================

PRESSURE MOUNTED AGAINST BERKELEY
Economic and political pressure is being exerted against
Berkeley, the only city in the United States so far to have
publicly called for an early end to the war on Afghanistan.

This war is different from previous wars in which the US
has been involved because, in this case, it was preceded
by a monstrous assault against the people of this country,
at the WTO and Pentagon on September 11, 2001. Thus,
some who had opposed the Vietnam War are supporting
this war, at least in these first weeks. Contracts large and
small are being withdrawn. Angry and hateful mail is being
received at city offices. The Los Angeles Times story on
these events tries to convey the idea that the city's action
is out of step with an increasingly conservatized populace.
This seem significantly exaggerated, though there are, of
course elements of truth to their sociological analysis.

Some 3000 people publicly rallied to support Congress-
woman Barbara Lee, the only one to stand up and vote
against giving Washington a blank check for the war.
Here's a bit of background, but you should read through
the entire LA Times article as there's much more in it
than we have space for here. For example:

"I never expected to be so misconstrued," said
Councilwoman Dona Spring, who sponsored the
pacifist call that she thought

On Sept. 25, the council voted unanimously to commend
Rep. Barbara Lee, whose district includes Berkeley.
Lee, who has received death threats but also been
lauded by thousands at peace rallies, cast the lone
vote in Congress against authorizing broad use of
force in response to the Sept. 11 attacks.

Polls have shown the American public to be
overwhelmingly in favor of military intervention, but
Spring said she sensed the usual loyal opposition
coalescing in Berkeley. "There were three peace
rallies the weekend before I introduced the item,"
she said. "And the roots of the peace movement
go very deep in the Bay Area."

The resolution that finally came to the council
condemned the Sept. 11 attacks, expressed
concern for both military personnel and "the
innocent people in Afghanistan," asked for a
national campaign to reduce oil dependency in
the U.S. and inserted "as soon as possible" into
the request for an end to the bombing. "It was
pretty mild," Spring said. "I mean, who doesn't
want the bombing to stop 'as soon as possible'?"

But Dean notes that the local mail has run 3 to 1 against
Spring and the council. She has asked three of the
measure's backers to call for a formal reconsideration.
"Unfortunately," she said, "I don't think that's going to
go anywhere." READ THE FULL DETAILED STORY:
http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-000085192oct26.story

BERKELEY'S WEBSITE EXPLANATION OF ACTIONS:
http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/news/10oct01/102301resolution.h
tml
==========================================

AFGHANISTAN WAR NEWS: BEST RADIO SOURCE
Five days a week, Democracy NOW in Exile is the best
possible source. Each day, Amy Goodman and the DN
staff provide outstanding radio coverage which can be
accessed beginning 9:00 AM (Eastern Time) on such
urls as www.wbix.org - www.kfcf.org - www.kpfa.org

The daily cast is later posted in archive form and you
can access it anytime at www.webactive.com Through
this site you can also scroll back and listen to any of
the previous programs, including speeches by people
like Howard Zinn, Noam Chomsky and many others.
=======================================

US SENATE GREATLY EXPANDS GOV'T POWER:
WASHINGTON -- With the threat of anthrax lingering
over them, senators on Thursday overwhelmingly
approved legislation giving federal law enforcement
broader powers to wiretap phones, track Internet
traffic and examine private financial and educational
records in the hunt for terrorists.

The 98-1 vote, cast 45 days after the suicide attacks
on the Pentagon and New York's World Trade Center,
cleared the way for President Bush to sign the measure
into law today in an East Room ceremony. The House
approved the measure Wednesday by a broad margin.

The only opponent was Sen. Russell Feingold, D-Wis.,
who tried but failed to amend the legislation earlier this
month. In a letter to senators this week, the American
Civil Liberties Union called for the bill's defeat, arguing
that it gave unwarranted power to the executive branch.

The terrorist attacks gave lawmakers new impetus:
The bill's official name was the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism -- USA-PATRIOT Act.
http://www.miami.com/herald/special/news/terrorism/digdocs/0
12318.htm
=======================================

CUBAN COVERAGE OF AFGHAN WAR INCLUDES:
http://www.ain.cubaweb.cu/english/oct25mwar.htm
========================================

RECEIVE "THE BOONDOCKS" BY E-MAIL
Don't miss a single panel of Aaron McGruder's strip
(motto: "Inciting angry Black children since 1998"):
which confronts racism and the war drive in great
commentaries at turns darkly sardonic and lightly
whimsical and also subscribe to you can receive
it if the stripe isn't in your local print publication.
Go to this URL:
http://www.ucomics.com/boondocks/
and check the home page for "The Boondocks":
http://www.boondocks.net/main.html
darkly sardonic and

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