Knowing that most of you would not have the embroidery and weaving books in 
 which you might do research about _The Use of Lace in Pennsylvania German  
Textiles_, I went to my list of over 4,000 lace and embroidery-related 
books to  find the best for anyone who wishes to do research.  There are 
several 
 books in which just a few pages refer to the Pennsylvania German textiles 
in  which lace appears.  The best in my home library is:
 
Title:  This is the Way I Pass My Time - A Book About Pennsylvania  German 
Decorated Hand Towels
 
Authors:  Ellen J. Gehret in cooperation with Tandy Hersh, Alan G.  Keyser, 
and Frederick S. Weiser
 
Publisher:  The Pennsylvania German Society, 1985, ISBN:  0-911122-48-6, a 
292-page Hardback
 
The Bibliography will lead to other books, but this is the most  
comprehensive in my library for lace and lacy techniques specific to  decorated 
hand 
towels (usually meant for display).  There are many  instructions and photos 
(some in color) throughout the book. The  sections on Finishing (pg. 229) 
and Variants (pg. 249) are  particularly interesting.  There is drawn work (I 
prefer the term withdrawn  work - for clarity), where threads are removed 
from evenweave linen  and remaining threads are stitched over in a grid-like 
pattern or treated like a  lacis (filet) base with darning patterns.  Also 
insertion stitches,  needle laces, examples of handknit laces, and fancy 
knotted fringes and  tassels.
 
Europeans will realize this is like the fancy towels made in their  
countries, and there are many variations that may be tried - using  
combinations of 
traditional national needlework techniques.
 
If you live in the Pennsylvania area, you may be able to find this book in  
local public libraries or at local historical society facilities, or you 
can  order from InterLibrary Loan.  A search by author (Gehret) did not locate 
a  copy in the IOLI Lending Library.  If you search, the book is still  
available for purchase.  
 
Note the female figures in the cover photo.  These may relate to  Goddess 
embroideries.  This is another interesting subject to  explore.  Goddess 
embroideries appear in traditional ritual needlework  of most nations in our 
world.  They have been traced back to BCE, when  women worshiped before them 
and prayed to them for good crops and  fertility.  Many men who weave carpets 
and tapestries with stylized figures  of women in them may have no knowledge 
of this meaning!   Simple stitched images replaced statues and amulets 
after the  Crusaders rode through Europe destroying what was not related to  
Christianity.  The world expert on this subject is Mary B. Kelly.
 
Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center
---------------------------------------------------------
 
In a message dated 7/5/2017 6:49:53 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
devonth...@gmail.com writes:

Just for  Nice: The Use of Lace in Pennsylvania German Textiles
The Pennsylvania  Germans are known for practicality, but did love
embellishment. Whether it  be painted furniture, the vibrant decorated
manuscripts called fraktur or  samplers and embroidered linens, the rural
Germans who came to Pennsylvania  in the 18th century enjoyed what adding
decoration _just for nice_ What  role did lace, and needlework resembling
lace, have in the culture? Candace  Perry, Curator of Collections at the
Schwenkfelder Library & Heritage  Center will explore the use of lace by the
Pennsylvania German in this  illustrated  presentation.
Devon

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