The Australian
http://www.news.com.au/

WAGE RISES FALTER AS
  PROFITS SOAR
  By Economics correspondent IAN HENDERSON
  19nov99

  NEW figures show Australian companies are enjoying record
  profits at the same time as wages growth has slowed to little
  more than a trickle.

  The figures, released yesterday, show profits boomed to a high of
  almost $15 billion in the three months to September, but average
  wages and salaries fell during the same period.

  Profits in the quarter were 17.3 per cent higher than a year ago, a
  growth welcomed by the Australian Institute of Company
  Directors as clear evidence of a "push for performance".

  Over the same period, wages grew 1.8 per cent, the lowest
  annual rise for six years, according to the Australian Bureau of
  Statistics.

  The ACTU said the contrasts were "another illustration" of the
  gulf separating winners and losers in the Australian economy.

  ACTU secretary Greg Combet said: "The question is, what sort of
  society do you want =96 one that is divided or one with social
  cohesion?"

  And Institute of Company Directors chief Ian Dunlop warned that
  any widening of the gap between executive salaries and workers'
  pay could create trouble.

  "If it continues to grow, it will cause concern within the
  community," Mr Dunlop said.

  The ABS reported yesterday that seasonally adjusted company
  profits before tax, interest payments and depreciation increased
  by 6.5 per cent to a record $14.945 billion in the September
  quarter.

  Business Council of Australia chief executive David Buckingham
  said the results showed the benefits of economic reform.

  "Companies that have embraced reform agendas are reaping the
  benefits," he said.

  "The fact that there has been a relatively strong profits
  performance should not be a surprise at a time of high economic
  growth."

  Mr Buckingham, corporate Australia's senior lobbyist, noted that
  growth had been delivering enough jobs to ensure a fall in the
  unemployment rate.

  But divisions in the Australian economy were illustrated further by
  another set of figures that show more than 200,000 job-seekers
  effectively locked out of work.

  The ABS figures reveal that the number of people out of work
  and looking for a job for at least 12 months =96 the long-term
  unemployed =96 had edged down a fraction from 202,200 in
  September to 200,300 in October.

  The latest figure remains above the low of 196,700 recorded in
  July and August, but confirms that delivering jobs to the
  most-disadvantaged people in the labour force remains a tough
  challenge.

  Financial market economists scoffed at ABS figures showing that
  average weekly earning dipped by 0.9 per cent between May and
  August, although they conceded that wages and salaries growth
  for most workers was still modest.

  In the market-based private sector, earnings growth had been
  contained to just 1.3 per cent in the 12 months to August, the
  bureau reported.

  Faced with wages growth as low as that as company profits
  growth continued apace, the ACTU's Mr Combet was pessimistic.
  "What it confirms is our continuing search towards a US-style
  society and economy =96 a stark divide," he said.

  The ABS does not include banks in the companies it covers in its
  profits report, so the latest figures fail to show the record $7.2
  billion result unveiled this month for the big four in 1998-99.



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