http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/aug/09/bill-gates-google-project-loon

===

Bill Gates criticises Google's Project Loon initiative

Former Microsoft chief says low-income countries need more than just
internet access

===

Google's Project Loon initiative wants to provide internet access for
the developing world from a network of balloons floating in the
stratosphere. Former Microsoft boss Bill Gates isn't keen on the idea.

"When you're dying of malaria , I suppose you'll look up and see that
balloon, and I'm not sure how it'll help you. When a kid gets
diarrhoea, no, there's no website that relieves that," Gates told
Business Week, in an interview about the work of the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation.

"Certainly I'm a huge believer in the digital revolution. And
connecting up primary-healthcare centres, connecting up schools, those
are good things. But no, those are not, for the really low-income
countries, unless you directly say we're going to do something about
malaria."

Gates also questioned Google's commitment to projects in developing
countries through its Google.org arm and related initiatives.

"Google started out saying they were going to do a broad set of
things. They hired Larry Brilliant, and they got fantastic publicity,"
said Gates. "And then they shut it all down. Now they're just doing
their core thing. Fine. But the actors who just do their core thing
are not going to uplift the poor."

Project Loon was announced in June as Google launched a pilot scheme
with 30 balloons above New Zealand, providing internet access through
receivers on the ground.

"We believe that it might actually be possible to build a ring of
balloons, flying around the globe on the stratospheric winds, that
provides Internet access to the earth below," explained project lead
Mike Cassidy at the time, suggesting speeds could eventually match
today's 3G networks.

"As a result, we hope balloons could become an option for connecting
rural, remote, and under-served areas, and for helping with
communications after natural disasters. The idea may sound a bit crazy
– and that's part of the reason we're calling it Project Loon – but
there's solid science behind it."

Google has worked with organisations trying to tackle healthcare in
developing countries through its Google for Nonprofits initiative,
with case studies on its website for Direct Relief International ,
Unicef and Charity: Water outlining some of its efforts.

Meanwhile, Google.org's webpage for its Crisis Response activities
makes prominent use of a photo of someone using their mobile phone in
the aftermath of a disaster in Haiti, supplied by the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation.

Gates' views on malaria are heartfelt, though. It's described as a
"top priority" for the Foundation , which has so far committed nearly
$2bn (£1.3bn) in grants towards research into treatments, diagnosis
and mosquito-control technologies, as well as $1.4bn to the Global
Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

This sits alongside the foundation's work towards eradicating Polio.
"If we get credibility from the polio success, we can be more
articulate about a malaria or measles elimination plan," Gates told
Business Week. "The big one would be malaria, but that's a long-term,
in-my-lifetime-type thing, not imminent."


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