> I am currently looking for a library that can work well with PETSc and can
> provide me an FEM framework to handle a set of coupled nonlinear PDEs in 2
> and 3 dimensions.
> 
> I hope to compare the usability of LibMesh and Deal II for this purpose.

Glad to help!

> 2) What additional code changes would a user be required to make in order to
> get matrix-free solution algorithms to work with LibMesh ? For example, only
> local assemblies need be performed and global assemblies that require matrix
> to be stored are not needed. For an iterative linear Krylov solve, this
> would be done at every matvec product request.

I'll go ahead and comment on this one...

I assume you would like to compute the action of the matrix-vector product
in some Krylov subspace method?

PETSc provides support for the notion of 'user-provided' matrix vector
product, where the user returns the result y=Kx given the vector x.

In the PETSc nonlinear solvers (which we support but there is no explicit
example using them at the moment) the user can provide a 'residual' function
which can be used to perform matrix-free newton-krylov simulations.  In
libMesh this is as simple as providing a residual function and then using
the -ksp_matrix_free or -ksp_mf_operator (I think) options to PETSc.

Of course, you will still need to come up with a quality preconditioner to
use such a scheme, and doing so may still require a matrix, depending on
your PDE.

> If somebody can provide me with some pointers for the scalability results
> and possibly a sample code for even a simple 1-D diffusion problem, that
> would be fantastic.

I could probably be persuaded to add ex19 for this purpose, it is well
overdue.

John/Roy/Derek, if y'all could point me to a Laplace-Young matrix assembly
routine this would be a good case to build the example on!

-Ben


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