Thanks Ingo (and Scott)!

1) The app runs under IIB
2) We're running z/VM 6.3 (soon 6.4) in a four-member cluster
3) We have more real IFLs in each member than vCPUs on any of the guests 
4) We have a ways to go before we get to the 64-CPU limit

My main question is how well Linux itself scales as vCPUs increase. Does the 
SMP penalty outweigh the z/VM penalty associated with handling more aggregate 
vCPUs? For example, would I be better off adding two vCPUs to each of the eight 
guests (total of 80), or add two more eight-vCPU guests (total of 80)? As a 
more radical option, how would four guests with twenty vCPUs each (total of 80) 
work?

Best regards,

Mark

-----Original Message-----
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU] On Behalf Of Ingo 
Adlung
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2017 10:00 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: RHEL 6 CPU Scalability

It really depends on the workload whether scale-up or scale-out is better 
suited. With z/VM 6.3 you should be well prepared for both options (as you are 
with running Linux in LPAR) but it is really a workload question. E.g.
many applications would allow for scale-out clustering at linear scale, while 
e.g. databases would require for data sharding in a scale-out model if scale-up 
is not an option. In any case don't define more vCPUs to a single virtual 
machine than you have logical CPUs defined to your LPAR as also Scott pointed 
out.

Now this said, if your capacity needs keep growing and the concurrent, 
aggregated CPU capacity needs exceed 64 cores (or 32 cores running SMT2 giving 
you 64 HW threads) you may need spilling over into an additional z/VM instance 
anyhow ...

Mit freundlichem Gruß / Best regards
Ingo Adlung


                                                                           
   Ingo Adlung                        IBM Deutschland Research &           
   IBM Distinguished Engineer         Development GmbH                     
   Chief Architect, and CTO           Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats:      
   z Systems and LinuxONE             Martina Koederitz                    
   Virtualization & Linux             Geschäftsführung: Dirk Wittkopp      
   mail: adl...@de.ibm.com            Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen     
   phone: +49-7031-16-4263            Registergericht: Amtsgericht         
                                      Stuttgart, HRB 243294                
                                                                           






Linux on 390 Port <LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU> wrote on 03.04.2017 15:46:38:

> From: "Wheeler, Mark L" <mark_whee...@optum.com>
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Date: 03.04.2017 15:47
> Subject: [LINUX-390] RHEL 6 CPU Scalability Sent by: Linux on 390 Port 
> <LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU>
>
> Greetings!
>
> We have eight RHEL 6 servers with 8 vCPUs each handling a large 
> workload, which continues to grow. We could expand the server farm 
> horizontally by adding more servers, or vertically by adding more 
> vCPUs. I'm concerned about SMP effects of adding more vCPUs but don't 
> have any data to validate that concern one way or another.
>
> Can anyone provide a recommendation? More servers or more vCPUs?
>
> Very best regards,
>
> Mark Wheeler
> z/VM and zLinux
> Optum Technology
> 952-912-9524
> Mark_Wheeler at optum.com
>
>
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