On Thu, Aug 01, 2013 at 11:53:34AM +0100, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> If I have two partitions, /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda2, one btrfs, and
> one ext4 (but I could convert it first), how can I merge them into
> one filesystem without moving all the data onto an external device
> and then moving it all back again? (I do have a backup, of course,
> but transferring the data takes hours, maybe days.)

   That's going to be the easiest option by far.

> I'm left with this layout for historical reasons, and now the
> smaller partition is close to running out of space.
> 
> I thought of using "btrfs device add" and just living with the
> untidy underlying devices, but an experiment with loopback
> filesystems shows that any data on the new device is silently
> obliterated (it might be nice if the docs mentioned this!)

   You would expect data in a different filesystem format to be
integrated into an existing set of data structures? That would be...
magic. :)

> I've thought of shrinking the larger partition, creating a third
> partition, and adding that to the smaller filesystem. This would
> solve the free-space issue, but doesn't feel great.
> 
> I've thought of using a temporary third partition as an
> intermediary, but I don't have space to move all the data in one go.
> 
> I've thought of using a clever partition manager to move the start
> of the second partition, transfer some data, move it some more,
> transfer some more data, but this seems like an equally lengthy
> process.

   That's the other option I'd go for.

> I could move the data from the smaller partition into the larger
> one, then delete the first partition, and move the whole larger
> partition forward, extend it, and fix up the fstab. That might be
> less painful.
> 
> Is there a cunning btrfs trick to do this? Can a btrfs filesystem be
> extended "backwards", if you see what I mean?

   No, using gparted to move it backwards into the free space is your
best option here.

   Hugo.

-- 
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