Linux-Misc Digest #582, Volume #21               Sun, 29 Aug 99 13:13:09 EDT

Contents:
  Save my 486... Linux and HDD controller board (Jimmy Lio)
  Re: *nix vs. MS security (Robert S. Oclon)
  Re: Tcl/Tk.  I want to learn it. (Robert Heller)
  Re: I've got a PCI Winmodem... (Robert Heller)
  Re: Kernel Panic: and I Panic too. ("Gabriel")

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Jimmy Lio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
alt.linux,comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.questions,hk.comp.os.linux,alt.os.linux,tw.bbs.comp.linux,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.help,comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.hardware
Subject: Save my 486... Linux and HDD controller board
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 22:59:18 +0800

I have got myself an old 486 with a 243Mb Hard drive... a great tool for
trying out Linux networking...

I created a boot disk out of the disk image provided by my Mandrake RH
6.0 CDRom... When the 486 is booted with the boot disk, the partition
check always give a bunch of error messages:

Partition Check:
hda/hda: status error: status=0x01 {error}
hda/hda: status error: status=0x04 {DiskStatuserror}
Drive not ready for command

The hard drive is connected to the 486 thru a HDD controller.  The
problem seems to be stemed from the controller board.  Any idea how I
would solve the problem here?

After several reboots, I decided to simply ignore the error messages...
and I finally managed to get the installation done... although after a
number of unsuccessful attempts.  I could reach the logon screen after
the installation... but when I entered my username, an error message pop
up saying something like ld... (don't quite remember)... and I was
unable to enter my password.  After several trials, another message pop
up staying that the system was going to stay frozen for 5 minutes...

Jimmy


------------------------------

From: Robert S. Oclon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: *nix vs. MS security
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:31:01 GMT


> 
First, sorry for ringing in late, but I just ran across the question today, 
and just registered today.

Any computer System Security, of a serious - professional nature (in my 
opinion, this leaves MS's security out altogether) relies completely on the 
central processor's use of the 'Supervisor Mode', its implementation, and 
the 'Supervisor Mode Instruction Set'. I am not familiar with INTEL's 
implementation, but I am familiar with the IBM System/3x0 use of Supervisor 
Mode.

If the Supervisor Mode Instruction Set is set up logically and completely, 
as with the IBM System/3x0 MainFrames, the Operating System source Code can 
be published and given out with the Operating System (as it was until the 
1990s), and it will make no difference on the security of the System.

The premise being that only programs from an Authorized Library can switch 
from Program Mode to Supervisor Mode. All I/O, Setting Storage Protection 
Keys, and modifying Interrupt Vectors is restricted to programs running in 
Supervisor Mode. Simply Stated, You can Know the System like the back of 
your hand, but if you can't execute any I/O, you are not a Security Threat. 
Of course the actual implementation of this is quite elaborate and prone to 
Logic Errors (Bugs), and there is the Physical Security part of the 
equation, in that, when you (or anyone else) "Boots" the System, the 
"Booted" program is automatically in Supervisor.

I hope this gives you another point of view about System Security.

Bob Oclon


==================  Posted via CNET Linux Help  ==================
                    http://www.searchlinux.com

------------------------------

From: Robert Heller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Tcl/Tk.  I want to learn it.
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:19:40 GMT

  Robert Heller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  In a message on Sat, 28 Aug 1999 23:05:19 GMT, wrote :

RH> 
RH> (posted and mailed)
RH> 
RH>   Sean <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
RH>   In a message on Thu, 26 Aug 1999 05:30:59 GMT, wrote :
RH> 
RH> S> I'm new to Linux.  Lets get that strait.  I've had it for almost two weeks
RH> S> and now I want to code with it now that I've got everything (almost) up and
RH> S> running (not my TV Tuner).  I want to completely replace windows.  But in
RH> S> windows when I want to code a good app I use C/C++, but when I want to slap
RH> S> together a frontend or a small app that will do tedious jobs I use VB (I
RH> S> know don't get mad but it's good to change windows registery settings when
RH> S> I'm too lazy to open regedit).  I don't consider VB a *language* but it can
RH> S> do small loops when I want directories from 0 to 1000 created and stuff
RH> S> that takes a while by hand.  Anyways I want to learn Tcl/Tk to make a
RH> S> frontend for my app that I want to port to Linux.  Now I know it's not
RH> S> *visual* and I like that but can someone tell me where I can get EVERYTHING
RH> S> I need to make apps in Tcl/Tk and where to download them all.  As well as
RH> S> some good tutorials since I've never even seen Tcl/Tk code yet but I want
RH> S> tutorials that go beyond the basics.  I'm going to start with an app that
RH> S> sets enviroment variables for me.  That's what I'm starting with.  I'm
RH> S> running Mandrake 6.0 (the newbie distribution!) with kernels 2.2.9 &
RH> S> 2.3.13.  Thanks for any reply but please e-mail it to me instaed of posting
RH> S> it :)
RH> 
RH> Some useful web sites:
RH> 
RH>     http://www.scriptics.com/  -- home of Tcl/Tk -- has a collection
RH>                                     of resource links.
RH> and http://www.neomagic.com/   -- there is a whole archive of Tcl/Tk
RH>                                     applications, extensions, and tools.

Typo -- should be:
        http://www.neosoft.com/tcl/


RH> 
RH> There is the wonderful tool named 'xf'.  This is a *freeware* Tcl/Tk GUI
RH> builder.  It is great.
RH> 
RH> 
RH> S> 
RH> S> ------------------  Posted via CNET Linux Help  ------------------
RH> S>                     http://www.searchlinux.com
RH> S>                                                                                 
             
RH> 
RH> 
RH> 
RH> 
RH> 
RH> 
RH> 
RH> 
RH>                                                                                    
                
RH> -- 
RH>                                      \/
RH> Robert Heller                        ||InterNet:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RH> http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/~heller  ||            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RH> http://www.deepsoft.com              /\FidoNet:    1:321/153
RH>                                                                                    
                                      





                                                                                       
                              
-- 
                                     \/
Robert Heller                        ||InterNet:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/~heller  ||            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.deepsoft.com              /\FidoNet:    1:321/153

------------------------------

From: Robert Heller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: I've got a PCI Winmodem...
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:19:39 GMT

  Jimmy Lio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  In a message on Sat, 28 Aug 1999 20:39:33 +0800, wrote :

JL> The PCI Winmodem is giving me headache... No matter how I configure my
JL> chatscript, the modem just doesn't seem to know how to communicate...
JL> 
JL> I have heard that Winmodem is "partly" software driven... The fact that
JL> it works on Windows is that the Windows system provides a virtual
JL> machine that emulates some of the tasks a regular modem does... Am I
JL> right...

Yep.

JL> 
JL> If this is the case, is there anything I can install on my Linux box to
JL> make the Winmodem works?

Nope.  You need to get a *real*, *hardware* modem.  Any commonly
available external, serial, RS232 modem will work.  There are a
*couple* a real PCI modems, but they are rare, hard to get, and
expensive.  Some of the older ISA internal modems work.   Winmodems
only work under MS-Windows and under NO OTHER OPERATING SYSTEM,
including Linux, MS-DOS, etc.

JL> 
JL> Jimmy Lio
JL> 
JL>                                                           






               
-- 
                                     \/
Robert Heller                        ||InterNet:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/~heller  ||            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.deepsoft.com              /\FidoNet:    1:321/153

------------------------------

Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
From: "Gabriel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: "Gabriel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Kernel Panic: and I Panic too.
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 12:56:16 -0400 (EDT)

On Sun, 29 Aug 1999 09:14:38 -0500, Leonard Evens wrote:

>You are still confused.  You don't want to put the lilo boot
>loader in a logical partition.  It won't work.   The usual
>situation either for a Windows/Linux dual boot or Linux
>only system is to put it in the master boot record.  Thus
>the first line should read
>boot=/dev/sda
>If for some reason you don't want it in the master boot
>record, you can put it in an extended partition, probably
>/dev/sda2 which I would guess holds your logical partitions.
>But then you also have to use fdisk to make this the
>active partition.

on my MBR sits OS/2 bootmanager which loads lilo.
this part works fine. LILO loads because i get LI_.
Also, before my partition number got changed, the same 
installation worked perfectly. The problem is that since
sda7 ( / )      become  sda6 &
sda6 ( /boot )   become         sda5
and nothing else was changed, LILO stopped working though I

changed nothing except the corresponding lines in lilo.conf
and
fstab and rerunning lilo. 

Gabriel, 

PS. thank you for the rdev insight, in moments like these
I'd believe 
in voodoo. So I tried it just in case.  
 
=======================================================
Gabriel





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