I've just recorded a new cd titled "Il Liuto di Caravaggio": Lute music in 
Rome at the time of Caravaggio. In the booklet of the cd I wrote some 
informations about this painting.
It's possible to find a description of the cd here: 
www.diegocantalupi.it/caravaggio
And in the next days it will be possible to buy it from here: 
www.tesorimusicali.it

Here are some lines from the booklet:

«Among aristocracy musical talent was highly thought of and in this respect 
cardinal Del Monte had an outstanding role: Ferdinando de' Medici and the 
cardinal himself were passionate worshippers of music, and they were both in 
touch with the best composers and performers of that time. They shared this 
passion with cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini, the Pope's nephew, and with 
cardinal Alessandro Montalto. Cardinal Del Monte was also an amateur guitar 
player and owned a collection of musical instruments, on show in his music 
room. Surely these were the instruments Caravaggio used as models for his 
Concert of youngsters. This picture, seen at a friend's home, might have 
persuaded Vincenzo Giustiniani - a rich and noble art connoisseur - to ask 
Caravaggio to paint one for him on a similar musical subject: Lute player, 
currently on show at the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.
The painting had great success, for soon afterwards Caravaggio painted a 
similar Lute player for cardinal Del Monte, who had it up along with the 
Concert of youngsters in the music room in Palazzo Madama. In both paintings 
the lute had  a prominent position, being considered the noblest and most 
refined of instruments. Even Vincenzo Galilei, Galileo's father and great 
theorist of this instrument, had described its ability to express a huge 
variety of affections and feelings.
The great precision used by Caravaggio whilst painting the musical 
instruments and papers allows us to identify some of the passages that he 
copied into the two pictures owned by cardinal Del Monte. In Concert of 
youngsters, though the bad state of preservation makes it difficult to read 
the score, it has been possible to recognise a madrigal by Jacques Arcadelt 
(1505-1568): a Flemish composer who started working in Rome in 1539, first 
at the Cappella Giulia and then as a master at the Sistine Chapel.
  Another four of Arcadelt's madrigals are clearly painted in the portrait 
of a lute player, made for Vincenzo Giustiniani; while in Del Monte's 
version we can see two madrigals printed in the same First Book by Arcadelt, 
but written by two composers belonging to the same period: the Flemish 
Jaques de Berchem and the Florentine Francesco de Layolle. The latter was an 
organist and a composer and, among other things, Benvenuto Cellini's music 
teacher.» 



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