This is explained in Bug 4742: https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4742
But to summarize, xscreensaver-demo in Cauldron does not work, it comes up with an empty list of screensavers. This list comes from reading the "programs" entry of the /etc/X11/app-defaults/XScreenSaver file, which is read using the XrmGetResource API of libX11. XrmGetResource calls XrmQGetResource (in src/Xrm.c) which starts by doing: if (db && db->linfo.lock && *names) { and if that is false, it refuses to even try to read the entry from the app-defaults file. I ran xscreensaver-demo in gdb, and db->linfo.lock is 0, so this doesn't work. In Mageia 1, XrmQGetResource starts with: if (db && *names) { and although db->linfo.lock is still 0, it doesn't matter and it works. Can we patch our libx11 to go back to the old way, or is there a better way to fix this? I don't have a deep understanding of the meaning of this code. Maybe Thierry or someone else does?