Please, could you post the following announcement to the Marmam list?

Dear All,

My co-author and I are pleased to announce a new publication on the Journal of 
Oceanography and Marine Research describing the oceanographic characteristics 
of Cuvier’s beaked whale habitat in the Gulf of Genoa (Ligurian Sea, NW 
Mediterranean).

Lanfredi C, Azzellino A, D’Amico A, Centurioni L, Rella MA, Pavan G and Podestà 
M. (2016). Key Oceanographic Characteristics of Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius 
cavirostris) Habitat in the Gulf of Genoa (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean). J 
Oceanogr Mar Res 4:145. doi: 10.4172/jomr.1000145

Abstract

Cuvier’s beaked whale presence has been associated worldwide with continental 
slope and submarine canyons areas. In the Mediterranean Sea, a hot spot of the 
species presence has been identified in the Genoa Canyon area, located in the 
Gulf of Genova (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean Sea). Within the framework of 
the NATO Marine Mammal Risk Mitigation Project, several research cruises have 
been conducted between 1999 and 2011 in the Ligurian Sea area. During these 
cruises depth profiles of temperature, salinity, sound velocity, dissolved 
oxygen, fluorescence and turbidity as a function of depth were collected using 
a Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) and auxiliary sensors installed on a 
Rosette frame. Concurrently, Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) 
presence was assessed through visual observations. The aim of this study was to 
investigate the environmental characteristics of a beaked whale habitat in the 
Genoa canyon area correlating beaked whale presence with the oceanographic 
variables. A Logistic Regression model was developed using the data collected 
during the oceanographic campaign carried out in summer 2002. Model accuracy 
was also evaluated in the same area based on the data collected 9 years later 
in summer 2011. The depth of the maximum dissolved oxygen (Depth Ox Max) turned 
out to be a significant predictor of beaked whale presence in the studied area. 
Higher presence probabilities of beaked whales were found associated to higher 
turbidities of deep-water layers in both the calibration and evaluation set. 
Results suggest dynamic predictors may act as proxy of macro-scale features 
that characterise beaked whale habitats. Particularly the depth the maximum 
oxygen concentration may be a tracer of the vertical exchanges of water masses 
(i.e., downwelling), transferring energy from the surface waters to the deep 
waters where beaked whales feed on their prey.

The paper is available on line at the following link:
http://www.esciencecentral.org/journals/key-oceanographic-characteristics-of-cuviers-beaked-whale-ziphius-cavirostris-habitat-in-the-gulf-of-genoa-ligurian-sea-nw-mediter-.php?aid=77154

Best regards,

Caterina Lanfredi, PhD
Marine Biologist

Politecnico di Milano
University of Technology, Milan
DICA Environmental Engineering Department
P.za Leonardo da Vinci, 32
20133 Milano - ITALY
ph. +39 02 - 23996431
fax. +39 02 - 23996499



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