Topic: New paper on Black Sea dolphins.

Dear MARMAM readers,

It is a pleasure to announce the publication of our latest paper in Scientia 
Marina:

Habitat preferences among three top predators inhabiting a degraded ecosystem, 
the Black Sea.

by Alicia Sánchez-Cabanes, Maja Nimak-Wood, Nicola Harris, Renaud de Stephanis

Abstract:
This study investigated whether there is evidence of widespread niche 
partitioning based on environmental factors in the Black Sea and tested the 
hypothesis that physiographic factors may be employed as predictors. It 
addresses poorly researched areas with good habitat potential for the only 
three cetacean subspecies living in this area: the Black Sea short-beaked 
common dolphin (Delphinus delphis spp. ponticus), the Black Sea bottlenose 
dolphin (Tursiops truncatus spp. ponticus) and the Black Sea harbour porpoise 
(Phocoena phocoena spp. relicta). Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used 
to analyse data collected from multiple sources. In total, 745 sightings of the 
three species between 1998 and 2010 throughout the Black Sea were included. The 
analysis found depth and sea surface temperature to be the most important 
variables for separating the occurrence of the three species. Common dolphins 
occurred mainly in deep waters and in areas where the sea surface temperature 
was low, bottlenose dolphins were distributed primarily in shallower and warmer 
waters than common dolphins, and harbour porpoises were distributed in 
shallower waters with lower sea surface temperature than bottlenose dolphins. 
This study suggests strong niche segregation among the three cetacean species. 
The study is also the first contribution to the basic information of cetacean 
species distribution and habitat preferences in the Black Sea as a whole. 
Knowledge of the distribution of the three dolphin species in the study area is 
essential to establish conservation measures for these populations

This is an open-access paper, which can be downloaded here: 
http://scimar.icm.csic.es/scimar/index.php/secId/6/IdArt/4437/

Sincerely,



Alicia Sanchez Cabanes, MRes
Marine Wildlife Observer
Marine Wildlife Department

Gardline Environmental
Endeavour House, Admiralty Road,
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, NR30 3NG
www.gardlinemarinesciences.com

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