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(From Dermokrat)

Louis,

If you haven’t done so yet, check out Tom Brass’ Labor Regime Change in the Twenty-First Century (Chapter II in particular). He has a very good discussion of Marx/Engels’ views on unfree labor (e.g. slavery) within capitalism (spoiler alert: Marx was entirely comfortable referring to plantation owners as capitalists).

I also recommend these articles by Phillip McMichael:

1)(1987)“Bringing Circulation Back into Agricultural Political Economy: Analyzing the AnteBellum Plantation in its World Market Context,” Rural Sociology, 52, 2 2)(1988) “The Crisis of the Southern Slaveholder Regime in the World Economy.” In Rethinking the Nineteenth Century: Contradictions and Movements, (ed.) Francisco Ramirez (Westport, Conn: Greenwood). 3) (1991) “Slavery in the Regime of Wage – Labor: Beyond Paternalism in the U.S. Cotton Culture,” Social Concept, 6, 1. 4) (1991) “Slavery in Capitalism: The Rise and Demise of the U. S. Ante-Bellum Cotton Culture” Theory and Society Vol. 20, No. 3, Special Issue on Slavery in the New World (Jun., 1991), pp. 321-349 (http://author.cals.cornell.edu/cals/devsoc/research/research-projects/upload/slavery-in-capitalism-T-S-91.pdf)

You may also be interested in Wilma Dunaway’s The First American Frontier, which examines the incorporation of Appalachia into the capitalist world-system, Tomich’s Through the Prism of Slavery, and David Montejano’s Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836-1986.

Lastly, I think Jason Moore showed just how simplistic the Brenner thesis was re: the transition to capitalism in this long essay for Review:

http://www.jasonwmoore.com/uploads/Moore__Nature_and_the_Transition_from_Feudalism_to_Capitalism__REVIEW__2003_.pdf

But to chime in on the debate above, Post/Brenner have a very simplistic formula capitalism = capitalist mode of production = free wage labor. That simply cannot explain the persistence of unfree labor relations within the US and other advanced economies today. The relations of production under capitalism will be decided by a multitude of factors within any given social formation – the size of the reserve army of labor in particular. And once any given mode of production moves from being one primarily geared toward the production of use values to one exclusively concerned with exchange values, we’ve certainly moved away from “pre-capitalist”…
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