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I’m a specialist on colonialism and slavery
<https://dh.virginia.edu/people/prof-marlene-l-daut>, and what France did
to the Haitian people after the Haitian Revolution is a particularly
notorious examples of colonial theft. France instituted slavery on the
island in the 17th century, but, in the late 18th century, the enslaved
population rebelled and eventually declared independence. Yet, somehow, in
the 19th century, the thinking went that the former enslavers of the
Haitian people needed to be compensated, rather than the other way around.

Just as the legacy of slavery in the United States has created a gross economic
disparity between Black and white Americans
<https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/reparations-slavery-are-only-way-fix-america-s-racial-wealth-ncna1225251>,
the tax on its freedom that France forced Haiti to pay – referred to as an
“indemnity” at the time – severely damaged the newly independent country’s
ability to prosper.

Moreover, researchers have found
<https://canada-haiti.ca/sites/default/files/Haiti,%20France%20and%20the%20Independence%20Debt%20of%201825_0.pdf>
that
the independence debt and the resulting drain on the Haitian treasury were
directly responsible not only for the underfunding of education in
20th-century Haiti, but also lack of health care and the country’s
inability to develop public infrastructure.

https://theconversation.com/when-france-extorted-haiti-the-greatest-heist-in-history-137949
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