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http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/01/youtubes-january-fair-use-massacre

"First, it appears that more and more copyright owners are
using YouTube's automated copyright filtering system (known as
the Content ID system), which tests all videos looking for a
"match" with "fingerprints" provided by copyright owners.

"Second, thanks to a recent spat between YouTube and Warner
Music Group, YouTube's Content ID tool is now being used to
censor lots and lots of videos (previously, Warner just
silently shared in the advertising revenue for the videos that
included a "match" to its music).

"EFF, along with many other public interest groups, have
repeatedly expressed our concerns to both copyright owners and
YouTube about the dangers of automated filtering systems like
the Content ID system. These systems are still primitive and
unable to distinguish a tranformative remix from copyright
infringement. So unless they leave lots of breathing room for
remixed content, these filters end up sideswiping lots of fair
uses.

"And that's exactly what has happened these past few weeks. And
while today it's Warner Music, as more copyright owners start
using the Content ID tool, it'll only get worse. Soon it may
be off limits to remix anything with snippets of our shared
mass media culture -- music, TV, movies, jingles, commercials.
That would be a sad irony -- copyright being used to stifle an
exciting new wellspring of creativity, rather than encourage
it.

"It's clear from the Warner Music experience that YouTube's
Content ID tool fails to separate the infringements from the
arguable fair uses. And while YouTube offers users the option
to dispute a removal (if it's an automated Content ID removal)
or send a formal DMCA counter-notice (if it's an official DMCA
takedown), many YouTube users, lacking legal help, are afraid
to wave a red flag in front of Warner Music's lawyers. That's
a toxic combination for amateur video creators on YouTube. "

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Amalyah Keshet
Head of Image Resources & Copyright Management
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

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