Perian:

"Open Access but fees" is a non-starter. Open Access = free.   

Previous comments have hit the major points:  there is the "free for personal 
use" model (and of course Fair Use), but you must
realize in advance that some commercial publishers/producers/clients will also 
take "free" literally and it certainly will not be worth the cost of pursuing 
them.

Some publishers, however, need to license:  they need that document for their 
own internal legal requirements. What you charge for is for providing that 
service, whether you send them the image file or they download it for free.

Each museum has its own business model and its own experience with income 
generated from image licensing. The income isn't an illusion in all cases and 
one can't generalize.  Even providing Open Access costs money.  

The most salient point, however, is that made by Peter:  " ...applicable fees 
are calculated based on the work requested, not who is requesting the work."  
Even with Open Access, there will always be clients with special requirements, 
and you will be providing professional services for them.  You need to cover 
your costs for that.  It doesn't matter who they are, a publisher or an 
advertiser or a  school art department. You are not so much selling the image 
files as the service. 

It reminds me of something I have pointed out many times:  the traditional 
practice of charging different fees to commercial and "non-profit" clients 
doesn't hold up to scrutiny.  Non-profit clients almost always require more 
work on our part; sometimes researching  their questions and completing their 
orders adds up to weeks or drags out over months, not including the wait for 
payment.  Obviously they cost us far more in time and work, and when you think 
about it, they should be charged more than the typical commercial client whose 
order can be completed in an hour or two.  

Again (thank you Peter): it's the work requested, not who is requesting the 
work.

Amalyah Keshet
Head of Image Resources & Copyright Management
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem




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[Insert your disclaimer here]
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-----Original Message-----
From: mcn-l-boun...@mcn.edu [mailto:mcn-l-boun...@mcn.edu] On Behalf Of Dueker, 
Peter
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2017 10:42 PM
To: Museum Computer Network Listserv
Subject: Re: [MCN-L] Open access but fees for publishers?

Hi Perian,

My advice is to keep things as simple as possible.


The National Gallery of Art does not charge use, permission, or image access 
fees to download or use works of art available through Open Access.

We do charge processing fees to offset costs of providing additional imaging 
services, such as creating guide prints, making new photographs or customizing 
and formatting existing photography.

We don’t make any special fee schedules for publishers or other types of users. 
If someone can utilize the image available on NGA Images, great. If they need 
to order special processing the applicable fees are caclulated based on the 
work requested, not who is requesting the work.

Open Access and NGA Images (5 years old in March!) have been a great success 
for us institutionally. Glad to hear you are looking at this.


Peter Dueker
Head of Web and Imaging Services
National Gallery of Art, Washington





On 2/22/17, 12:40 PM, "mcn-l-boun...@mcn.edu on behalf of Perian Sully"
<mcn-l-boun...@mcn.edu on behalf of per...@emphatic.org> wrote:

>Good morning everyone (on the West Coast at least),
>
>For those of you who are pursuing open access initiatives, do you carve 
>out an exception for publishers? Obviously, publishers can grab 
>whatever they want if assets are offered at full-resolution, and it's 
>hard for us to police, but publication fees are still (?) a 
>quantifiable source of additional income. So I'm guessing honor system 
>is mostly in play here.
>
>What restrictions do you still have? Print run limitations before a fee 
>kicks in? Type of publication? Don't worry about it at all?
>
>Thanks all,
>
>~Perian

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