DIRECTV-EchoStar Merger: 5 Reasons Why It Will Happen
The deal could allow the new company to offer more services for less money.

By Phillip Swann
TVPredictions.com

http://www.tvpredictions.com/mergeryes080406.htm


Washington, D.C. (August 4, 2006) -- The TV technology industry is sharply 
divided over whether rumors of a DIRECTV-EchoStar merger should be taken 
seriously.

Earlier this week, I offered five reasons why the merger will not take 
place. Today, I present five reasons why it will occur.

And, next Tuesday (August 8), I will unveil my exclusive prediction on 
whether the deal will happen.

So here are:

5 Reasons Why DIRECTV & EchoStar Will Merge

1. The High Cost of New Technology
Both DIRECTV and EchoStar are preparing to spend billions on new satellites 
(and other equipment) to launch new High-Definition TV channels and other 
new video services, such as interactive Digital Video Recorders and 
Broadband-enabled set-tops.

And the heavy investment is necessary to just keep pace -- with each other 
and the major cable TV operators, such as Comcast and Time Warner Cable.

The merger would allow the companies to pool resources, saving money, time 
and manpower.

2. Rupert Murdoch's Influence In DC
The Federal Communications Commission rejected EchoStar's attempt to buy 
DIRECTV in 2002 on grounds the merger would be anti-competitive; the 
commissioners feared the deal would result in higher programming fees 
because many satellite viewers would not have an alternative source of 
programming.

That's what they said, that is.

What the feds didn't tell you was that News Corp. chairman Rupert Murdoch 
waged an extensive lobbying campaign to reject the deal. The media mogul, 
whose  empire includes Fox News, Fox Studios and the Fox Broadcasting 
Network, wields enormous influence in Washington. Murdoch's clout -- along 
with some political clumsiness by EchoStar during the federal review 
process -- were the primary reasons why the deal was rejected.

Murdoch wanted to kill the 2002 deal because EchoStar had edged out News 
Corp. in the bidding process. He thought that he could still buy DIRECTV if 
the merger was rejected.

And that's exactly what happened a year after the FCC vote. News Corp. 
purchased a controlling interest in DIRECTV.

If DIRECTV and EchoStar were to merge today, they would have Murdoch on 
their side rather than as an opponent. That alone could make the difference.

3. Increased Competition
And if Murdoch's influence wasn't enough, the two companies today would 
have a stronger case that the merger would not be 'anti-competitive.'

The TV industry has changed dramatically in four years due to the launch of 
TV services from telcos AT&T and Verizon and the emergence of 
non-traditional video providers, such as the Internet and portable devices. 
In addition, cable TV service is now available in more markets.

Today's satellite viewer has more programming options than ever before. 
Thus, it would be more difficult for the FCC to say the deal would hurt 
consumers and possibly lead to higher programming fees.

4. The Changing Political Winds
Generally, the Republican Party is more sympathetic to merger proposals 
than the Democrats. The GOP now controls both the White House (and the FCC) 
and Congress, but that could change in 2008 due to voter unrest over Iraq, 
gas prices and other issues. If DIRECTV and EchoStar want to merge (ever), 
better to do it now while they still have friends in power.

5. EchoStar Up Against the Wall
Murdoch and EchoStar CEO Charlie Ergen have butted heads for nearly 10 
years, dating back to 1997 when the two companies unsuccessfully tried to 
merge. The deal fell through soon after Ergen had a shouting match with 
News executive Preston Padden.

Some analysts say Ergen will never agree to a merger because he won't give 
up control.

However, today, Ergen's back is up against the wall. DIRECTV, his chief 
satellite rival, is owned by the deep-pocketed News Corp. And the cable TV 
industry has more cash in reverse than ever before.

For Ergen to compete, his company will likely have to spend beyond its 
means. Well beyond its means.

Consequently, the question of who runs the company might seem like a small 
matter.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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