I don't know which is a sadder example of failed science education: some "NASA" 
"water cooler" engineer issuing a positive ID/letter of authenticity for 
something impossible and under the color of authority of NASA--(Another 
waste-fraud and abuse complaint to be made) OR the entire met central 
membership and not one poster can recognize silicate ==> slag <===on sight.  ( 
I am not saying that "everyone" should be a slag expert just that there should 
be more experts with critical vs casual identification skills given all the 
talent represented here.) 

A bit more than a few would-be meteorite experts need to spend an extra 3 hours 
of field time getting to know ==> slag <== because I can't think of a location 
in the lower 48, nor in all of Europe that would be farther than 3 hours max 
from a graveled path or railroad that doesn't have tons of it on the surface.  
( I've found slag in Alaska but not in Hawaii where natural slag is known as 
pahoe-pahoe)

I was explaining the multitude of reasons that slag is found virtually 
everywhere--including Revolutionary and Civil War foundries, long left 
abandoned to rural pastures when I had someone once argue that his specimen 
couldn't be slag from a rail road because there had never been a railroad 
within miles.  I then showed him on the topo map where an abandoned rail 
right-of-way was less than 200 yards from the dirt road he found his 
"meteor-wrong" along.  

Ever since the industrial revolution, the smelting industry has been finding 
every possible way to get rid of it. I know of whole islands and whole 
mountains of slag. Green glassy foamy slag is the most common owing to the 
buoyancy of silicated minerals rising to the top of the mix in any ore 
smelting. Depending on the pre-processing inefficiency, there can be lots more 
slag than metal on each run--hence the need to farm the stuff off on others 
being thankful they had a use for it!  Ballast for road beds, dumping it off 
shore( See The Great Lake Emerald Meteorite saga) or using it for shoreline 
erosion control or using it as gravel for paving are just a few.  It is 
literally everywhere.  


It just takes some experience and exposure to become a slag expert.  I know 
first hand after sending some charcoal bearing volcanic glass to the 
Smithsonian for radio-carbon dating a hither-to-unknown volcano from middle 
Tennessee.  Mr Harold Banks returned the sample with a nice letter telling that 
12 year old that his slag wasn't suitable for dating.  I later found that I had 
pulled it from a Civil War Cannonball foundry.  Point: slag is everywhere even 
if the original source is long gone. The slag last forever for human 
understanding, even across cultures and ages.  There are pre-historic slag 
piles on Cyprus, Italy, Greece, Egypt etc.  It is a fallacy of logic to believe 
that something "can't be slag" because you don't know exactly how it came to be 
in a location. Seems that to believe it therefore "came from space" seems to be 
the corollary which always follows.

The most frequent meteor-wrong brought in for identification, we should all get 
to know it by characteristic and by sight so that the kinds of disruptions we 
see every few weeks by the novice insisting that it couldn't be slag and must 
be a meteorite could be simply answered in the FAQ section.

Regards,
Elton

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