Hi,

i have installed OBSD on a small KVM based VPS [1]. The VPS dashboard provides 
knobs to enable/disable the following options (current setting in brackets)

- APIC (On)
- ACPI (On)

As this VPS have a miniscule load I would like to reduce its energy consumption 
to the minimum and because this I have started to think about the  power 
management.
Would it make sense to use obsdfreqd on a VPS? Could you give me any hint to 
make sure my VPS doesn't consume power unnecessarily? Is there any way to 
measure or estimate the power usage of a VPS?

As you can see, i tried to use virtio based disk and network devices because 
emulating quirks of hardware may increase power consumption. 

Thank You!

Regards,
-- ext

[1] https://extrowerk.com/2024-02-29/Tiny-OpenBSD-VPS.html

-----------------

Dmesg:

OpenBSD 7.4 (GENERIC) #3: Wed Feb 28 06:23:08 MST 2024
    r...@syspatch-74-amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC
real mem = 1056813056 (1007MB)
avail mem = 1005203456 (958MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.8 @ 0xf5a20 (9 entries)
bios0: vendor SeaBIOS version "1.13.0-2.module_el8.5.0+2608+72063365" date 
04/01/2014
bios0: Red Hat KVM
acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 1.0
acpi0: sleep states S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC
acpi0: wakeup devices
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+, 2600.51 MHz, 06-0d-03
cpu0: 
FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,CX16,x2APIC,HV,NXE,LONG,LAHF,MELTDOWN
cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 4MB 64b/line 
16-way L2 cache, 16MB 64b/line 16-way L3 cache
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 1000MHz
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 0 pa 0xfec00000, version 11, 24 pins
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
"ACPI0006" at acpi0 not configured
acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0
acpicmos0 at acpi0
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
"QEMU0002" at acpi0 not configured
"ACPI0010" at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
pvbus0 at mainbus0: KVM
pvclock0 at pvbus0
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82441FX" rev 0x02
pcib0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82371SB ISA" rev 0x00
pciide0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1 "Intel 82371SB IDE" rev 0x00: DMA, channel 0 
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives)
atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0
scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <QEMU, QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.5+> removable
cd0(pciide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2
uhci0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "Intel 82371SB USB" rev 0x01: apic 0 int 11
piixpm0 at pci0 dev 1 function 3 "Intel 82371AB Power" rev 0x03: apic 0 int 9
iic0 at piixpm0
vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Cirrus Logic CL-GD5446" rev 0x00
wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
virtio0 at pci0 dev 3 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Network" rev 0x00
vio0 at virtio0: address 00:16:3c:xx:xx:xx
virtio0: msix shared
virtio1 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Storage" rev 0x00
vioblk0 at virtio1
scsibus2 at vioblk0: 1 targets
sd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, >
sd0: 20480MB, 512 bytes/sector, 41943040 sectors
virtio1: msix per-VQ
virtio2 at pci0 dev 5 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Memory Balloon" rev 0x00
viomb0 at virtio2
virtio2: apic 0 int 10
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
usb at uhci0 not configured
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
sd1 at scsibus4 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
sd1: 20479MB, 512 bytes/sector, 41942448 sectors
root on sd1a (859d9465c27b589f.a) swap on sd1b dump on sd1b
fd0 at fdc0 drive 1: density unknown

-----------------

$ sysctl hw
hw.machine=amd64
hw.model=QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+
hw.ncpu=1
hw.byteorder=1234
hw.pagesize=4096
hw.disknames=cd0:,sd0:9db9effb02148826,sd1:859d9465c27b589f,fd0:
hw.diskcount=4
hw.sensors.viomb0.raw0=0 (desired)
hw.sensors.viomb0.raw1=0 (current)
hw.sensors.softraid0.drive0=online (sd1), OK
hw.cpuspeed=2600
hw.vendor=Red Hat
hw.product=KVM
hw.version=RHEL 7.6.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
hw.uuid=d0ce8c03-1393-0b4b-99bf-ce5fb8fd6c0e
hw.physmem=1056813056
hw.usermem=1056796672
hw.ncpufound=1
hw.allowpowerdown=1
hw.smt=0
hw.ncpuonline=1
hw.power=1
hw.ucomnames=

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