in <http://www.internetevolution.com/author.asp?section_id=499&doc_id=150113>
larry roberts says:

        ..., last year a new alternative to using output queues, called "flow
        management" was introduced. This concept finally solves the TCP
        unfairness problem and leads to my answer: Fix the network, not TCP.

        ...

        What is really necessary is to detect just the flows that need to slow
        down, and selectively discard just one packet at the right time, but
        not more, per TCP cycle. Discarding too many will cause a flow to
        stall -- we see this when Web access takes forever.

        Flow management requires keeping information on each active flow,
        which currently is inexpensive and allows us to build an intelligent
        process that can precisely control the rate of every flow as needed to
        insure no overloads. Thus, there are now two options for network
        equipment:

         o Random discards from output queues bIntelligent rate control of
           every flow -- creates much TCP unfairness

         o Intelligent rate control of every flow -- eliminates most TCP
           unfairness

        ...

i wouldn't want to get in an argument with somebody who was smart and savvy
enough to invent packet switching during the year i entered kindergarden,
but, somebody told me once that keeping information on every flow was *not*
"inexpensive."  should somebody tell dr. roberts?

(i'd hate to think that everybody would have to buy roberts' (anagran's)
Fast Flow Technology at every node of their network to make this work.  that
doesn't sound "inexpensive" to me.

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