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Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 15:49:11 EST

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Subject: Crew To Make Voyage in Wooden Raft
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 15:40:34 EST

Crew To Make Voyage in Wooden Raft

.c The Associated Press

By JARED KOTLER

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) -- Sailing in the Pacific on a 60-foot balsa wood raft,
an American-led crew hopes to exalt the legacy of an ancient seafaring people
and prove they were capable of making long-distance voyages.

The four-man crew began its journey in Ecuador, stopped for emergency repairs
in Colombia after sea worms feasted on the raft's hull, and now plans to cross
the Pacific to Hawaii.

The sea worms forced the 20-ton raft to stop for emergency repairs at the
coastal town of Bahia Solano on Oct. 30, two weeks after it began its journey.
Its damaged trunks replaced and covered with seven coats of worm-proof tar,
``La Manten'' went back to sea this weekend.

The crew hopes to reach Acapulco, Mexico, before March, then head to Hawaii, a
3,300-mile Pacific crossing that could take three more months.

Led by 34-year-old John Haslett, a former newspaper distributor from Dallas,
the raft is a meticulous replica of those used by the Mantenos of what is now
northern Ecuador. The pre-Columbian civilization dates back to 500 A.D.

Haslett was inspired by Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer who
described his 1947 raft crossing of the South Pacific in the book, ``Kon
Tiki.''

Heyerdahl drifted from Peru to Polynesia, bolstering the theory that South
Pacific islanders descended from people who migrated there from South America.

Haslett said ``Kon Tiki'' changed his life. Heyerdahl, now in his 80s and
living in the Canary Islands, offered him advice both on steering with the
Manteno's system of moveable centerboards and on crossing the difficult
equatorial countercurrent.

Some scholars believe the Manteno ran a vast maritime empire, trading by ocean
with people as far north as the Aztecs in what is now Mexico.

``These people were making voyages of 3,000 or 4,000 miles, perhaps as many as
600 or 700 years before Columbus arrived. The Greeks weren't doing that,''
Haslett said in a telephone interview from Bahia Solano.

Yet the Manteno's history is largely ignored, said Haslett, who is determined
to correct the slight.

Working with archaeologist Cameron McPherson Smith, a 31-year-old from San
Diego, Calif., Haslett and crew built their raft according to records
preserved by Manteno ancestors living in Ecuador.

By sailing his raft from Ecuador to Mexico, Haslett hopes to experience life
as a Manteno sea mariner and settle any doubts of their long-distance voyages.
``The trading route now is strictly a hypothesis, we want to find out how long
it takes, what happens,'' he said.

The second-leg of the journey, from Mexico to Hawaii, is to correct another
perceived historical slight. ``If we can strike that tiny little point in the
middle of the ocean, I think we've proven that the raft is a real oceangoing
ship,'' said Haslett.


This is Haslett's second attempt. He got as far as Costa Rica in a 1995
voyage
but was forced to shore by the voracious sea worms.

The new raft was put together in the Ecuadorean village of Salango, once the
seat of the Manteno civilization. Seven men worked 12-hour shifts for 28 days,
roping together the balsa and bamboo foundations with hemp strands.

The two canvas sails, spanning 742 square feet, were stitched out of Indian
cotton by a tent-maker in Guayaquil, Ecuador. A small bamboo cabin provides
shelter.

After leaving Colombia on Saturday, La Manten faces more dangers:
unpredictable winds, testy currents, jagged rocks, and modern-day pirates
known to board boats, kill their inhabitants and steal their wares along a
lawless stretch of coastline from Colombia to Panama.

The raft has been stocked with five months of water and rations, including 400
pounds of rice, 300 pounds of flour and plenty of marmalade, hot chocolate and
coffee. The main staple, however, will be fish, which the men plan to catch
and cook on gas stoves.

The 5,500-mile voyage will cost $75,000, most from donations.

Along with a ham radio and an inflatable life raft, the stoves are the only
items not available to the Manteno mariners.

Alejandro Martinez is one of two Colombian crew members along with 28-year-old
documentary filmmaker Tyler Young, from Bethel Park, Penn. Martinez joined the
expedition after walking across the raft.

``It looks fragile. But once you get up on top, you realize it's a solid ship,
well-designed, with resistant masts and well-designed sails. That gives you
confidence,'' said Martinez, 28.

Enough confidence to ride a wood raft to Hawaii with a guy who had an epiphany
reading ``Kon Tiki?''

``There are opportunities you only get once in a lifetime. You have to take
them,'' he said.

EDITOR'S NOTE -- The crew's Internet site is at www.balsaraft.com.

AP-NY-01-05-99 1539EST

Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press. 


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