And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

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Source:

<A 
HREF="http://www.journalnet.com/news/news3.html">http://www.journalnet.com/new
s/news3.html</A>
===================================================
Tribes to appeal court-backed FMC cleanup deal

By Tim Jackson
Journal Staff Writer
FORT HALL - Shoshone-Bannock tribal leaders say a new pollution cleanup 
agreement between FMC Corp. and federal regulators isn't tough enough to 
protect people or the environment.
The Fort Hall Business Council announced Thursday it plans to appeal the 
October 1998 consent decree made legally enforceable Tuesday by U.S. District 
Judge Lynn Winmill's order.
"It is the position of the tribes that the Shoshone-Bannock people and the 
surrounding communities should not have to suffer the environmental 
degradation and detrimental human health impacts, while the FMC Corporation 
sows healthy profits from their phosphorus-producing plant on the Fort Hall 
Indian Reservation," Chairman Duane Thompson said.
Thompson noted FMC's low operating costs enabled it to stay in business 
during the 1990s while its domestic competitors dwindled to one.
"Operating costs were low because FMC failed to install adequate pollution 
preventive equipment," Thompson said. "And now, human health, plant and 
animal life have been impacted."
Tribal leaders said they disagree with Winmill's conclusion that it is safe 
enough to require FMC to merely cap its hazardous waste ponds instead of 
removing the waste and disposing of it safely off the reservation.
The ponds span almost 100 acres and contain phosphorus and radioactive sludge 
20 feet deep in spots.
They argued capping the ponds will help, but that without removal of the 
waste, toxic arsenic, cadmium and other heavy metals will continue to leak 
into groundwater.
In his order, Winmill said the tribes appear to argue that regulators should 
have sought to shut down FMC's plant until FMC was able to install technology 
to treat wastes produced by its daily operation. 
"It is difficult to see how such a draconian measure would be in the public 
interest," Winmill said.
Tribal leaders responded they never suggested federal regulators should have 
sought to shut down the plant. 
They argued FMC was aware of pending environmental regulatory requirements in 
the late 1980s, but chose to postpone compliance - endangering human health 
and 
the environment.
Leaders complained that FMC's delays now appear to have worked in the 
company's favor.
They said Winmill's decision is based upon political and economic reasoning, 
and not the best interests of Fort Hall and Pocatello or the land.
"FMC's prominent position in the phosphorus industry should have been all the 
more reason for proactive social responsibility rather than dodging 
environmental compliance," Thompson said.
The decree requires FMC to spend an estimated $190 million to correct its 
environmental problems. The company also was fined a record $11.8 million. 


Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html
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