And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Source:
<A 
HREF="http://www.newsday.com/ap/rnmphs08.htm">http://www.newsday.com/ap/rnmphs
08.htm</A>
=========================================================
Utah Radioactive Waste Removal Urged 

By MATT KELLEY Associated Press Writer 

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A huge pile of uranium mill tailings near the Colorado River in 
Utah is a "radioactive time bomb" that must be moved to protect drinking water for 
Nevada, Arizona and Southern California, a water official told lawmakers Friday.

But federal regulators said the 10.5 million tons of radioactive and toxic waste near 
Moab, Utah, don't pose a significant threat to the Colorado River drinking water used 
by about 25 million people.

The waste pile was left over from more than two decades of uranium processing, mostly 
by the now-bankrupt Atlas Corp., which ended in 1984. The federal Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission has approved the company's plans to cover the pile with clay and rock, and 
is working on plans to treat contaminated underground water that flows from the waste 
750 feet to the river.

Critics including Rep. Chris Cannon, R-Utah, who represents the area, say leaving the 
waste in place is too dangerous. A flood, earthquake or other disaster could send 
millions of tons of it into the river, they say.

Cannon and Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., have introduced parallel bills in the House 
to force the federal government to move the waste to a plateau 18 miles away.

Supporting that idea are Utah officials and the Metropolitan Water District of 
Southern California, which draws from the Colorado River to help provide drinking 
water for the Los Angeles area.

"We feel there is no choice but to move it, " said Mark Beuhler, the district's water 
quality director. "There is nothing like radioactive material in their drinking water 
to make the public upset."

"It's a ticking radioactive time bomb," he said.

Moving the waste would cost more than $100 million, say the NRC and Atlas, while the 
company estimates capping the waste would cost about $20 million.

"Money should not be driving this; it should be public health," Beuhler argued, noting 
that water treatment plants cannot remove uranium, which has been proven to cause 
cancer.

However, NRC and Environmental Protection Agency officials said water treatment plants 
downstream from the Atlas site have not detected unsafe levels of any toxin from the 
waste pile.

And Joe Holonich of the NRC said the toxic groundwater flowing from under the waste 
pile will continue to do so even if the waste is removed. "It's not like a faucet you 
can turn off, " he said.

The large volume of water in reservoirs such as Lake Mead is enough to safely dilute 
waste from the Atlas site, said Holonich and Max Dodson of the EPA. The leaking mill 
tailings adds "a sliver of uranium to a large amount of uranium that's already in the 
river from upstream" uranium deposits and abandoned mines, Holonich said.

The NRC is concerned that there is no plan to treat the underground contaminated water 
at the site, Holonich said. And the EPA is worried that Atlas' plan for a $5 million 
cleanup fund won't even cover the cost of capping the waste pile, Dodson said.

But that's still no reason to move the waste, they said.
      AP-NY-07-30-99 1610EDT

Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html doctrine 
of international copyright law.
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