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peter webster provides the following...thanks!

 >Date: Fri, 3 Dec 1999 17:08:18 -0800 (PST)
 >From: MichaelP <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 >Subject: [ykboo] Independent Media Makes Its Mark at Seattle
 >
 >In case anyone isn't thinking, here's an available alternative news
 >source to Pacifica. Of course it's only there for another couple of days -
 >but is that really true? Isn't there a structure to follow, a working
 >design that makes reliance on any/every existing news service unnecessary?
 >
 >MichaelP
 >
 >================
 >http://www.alternet.org/PublicArchive/Hazen1203.html
 >
 >
 >Independent Media Makes Its Mark at Seattle's WTO Confrontation
 >Don Hazen, Original to AlterNet
 >
 >The WTO confrontation in Seattle was by any measure a huge media event
 >worldwide, focusing attention on human rights, environmental destruction
 >and child labor as major byproducts of unfettered world trade. But Seattle
 >was also a watershed for the non-corporate independent media.
 >Comprehensive, powerful and immediate coverage of the dizzying array of
 >activities and clashes on the Seattle streets showcased, really for the
 >first time, the independent media's capacity to provide multifaceted,
 >in-depth coverage of a world-shaping news event.
 >
 >It's always been a fantasy of the community-based and alternative media to
 >break through the stranglehold of corporate media gatekeepers who shape
 >much of the news people see and hear. Media critics have long argued that
 >business interests and political realities ensure that most events are
 >reported from the perspectives of political figures, corporate leaders and
 >their spin doctors and PR agents, who have a vested interest in how events
 >are presented and perceived. Now, due to technological advances that
 >enable more direct access to media consumers, the alternative press is
 >much closer to imagining parity with large media organizations.
 >
 >Taking advantage of the World Wide Web as the prime distribution system
 >and other new technologies that make news gathering cheaper and more
 >mobile, hundreds of street-savvy journalists provided a global audience
 >with a bird's-eye view of the rapidly breaking Seattle events. There were
 >almost instant video clips available of a protester hit in the face by
 >rubber bullets fired by Seattle police officers and of police firing tear
 >gas into crowds of nonviolent protesters, as well as on-the-spot audio and
 >digital photographs posted on the Web in rapid-fire fashion.
 >
 >Much of the in-your-face nature of the media coverage was produced by a
 >coalition of activists and journalists operating out of the Independent
 >Media Center (IMC) in Seattle (www.indymedia.org). These activists and
 >journalists, armed with cell phones, lap top computers, video cameras and
 >web cams, were always at the center of the action, weaving their passion
 >for the issues with their desire for unmediated journalism. The result was
 >raw and often compelling coverage for media consumers and journalistic
 >outlets across the globe.
 >
 >Jeff Pearlstein, one of the founders of IMC, said: "It's all about getting
 >the people's voices heard. We're about providing an alternative to the
 >mainstream press that's without censorship, editing or corporate bias,
 >allowing people to tell their own stories."
 >
 >As events heated up, the ad hoc Independent Media Center became a kind of
 >ground zero for supporting coverage, as dozens of independent media
 >journalists, working for video, audio and print desks, reported breaking
 >news all around Seattle from the Center. Stories were published instantly
 >on the Web, using a system developed by Free Speech TV
 >(www.freespeech.org) to support grassroots media efforts.
 >
 >Indeed Web activism emerged as one of the victors of Seattle's WTO
 >confrontation, becoming a rallying tool that allowed people to launch
 >civil disobedience protests from afar. ABC's Michael J. Martinez reported
 >that online dissent took on new force last week, with people logging on to
 >sites created to organize virtual protests and parody official WTO Web
 >pages. One site was even designed to bring down the real WTO site by
 >flooding it with hits. Given that activism surrounding the WTO talks would
 >have been much weaker without the Internet, it seems reasonable to say
 >that a new age of cyber civil disobedience has officially been born.
 >
 >Along with the Web, daily video feeds, pooled and edited by a consortium
 >of grassroots TV organizations, were transmitted to satellite from IMC,
 >adding to technology-driven activism. Greg Ruggiero, an IMC spokesperson,
 >said: "People of all races, of all ages, from all over the world are
 >working together to get the word out, telling their stories, breaking down
 >the dominant media structure. This is democratic media, this isn't
 >alternative media. We're not alternative to anything. We're independent
 >media bringing information directly to the people."
 >
 >Cooperation was in fact the hallmark of the operations at IMC. Jim
 >Hightower's producer, who was doing a daily show at a nearby Methodist
 >church called IMC and said he was with former French Prime Minister
 >Francois Mitterand's widow -- Did they want to interview her? Amy Goodman,
 >host of Pacifica's "Democracy Now," needed her Web site changed; an IMC
 >volunteer staff did that overnight.
 >
 >Of course, things weren't perfect and seemed chaotic at times. Ruggiero
 >reported that so many people were going to their Web site, it was crashing
 >despite mirror servers set up around the world to help provide more
 >bandwidth. For Ruggiero, this was an indication that people are hungry for
 >information straight from the source.
 >
 >"One of the hottest offerings on the site is an interview via cell phone
 >with a protester who was arrested and was talking to us from a bus as he
 >was being driven away," Ruggiero said. "While all this was happening, we
 >made sure that the reason why we were here -- the critique of corporate
 >dominance, the importance of issues like genetic engineering, worker
 >rights and the environment were not getting overshadowed by the
 >confrontations in the street. Our work, our content is all designed to
 >provide a critique of the global corporate world."
 >
 >Another journalistic force in the Seattle media effort was Norman Solomon,
 >a hardworking author and syndicated AlterNet media columnist. Solomon
 >co-hosted with Julie Light of Corporate Watch (www.corpwatch.org) a daily
 >radio show produced by The National Radio Project, and also wrote a daily
 >column for the World Trade Observer (www.worldtradeobserver.org), a daily
 >anti-WTO newspaper and Web site put out by Earth Justice Legal Center and
 >led by Tom Turner.
 >
 >"It's exciting to be here," Solomon said. "And it's been an enormous
 >challenge. We have a dozen people operating with very little sleep and the
 >logistics are difficult because events are spread out. There's also chaos
 >in the street and curfews. One of our reporters was roughed up, jabbed in
 >the back with a billy club and deliberately sprayed in the eyes with
 >pepper spray after she showed the police her official press credentials."
 >
 >Solomon and others gave high marks to the World Trade Observer, which
 >distributed 10,000-15,000 copies of its paper a day. "It's the only daily
 >activist take on everything that's happening," said Judith Barish, one of
 >its editors. "Our Web site is being overwhelmed too," she explained, "and
 >interestingly many of the hits are coming from Geneva, so we figure that's
 >how all the WTO bureaucrats are tracking the opposition here."
 >
 >It is somewhat ironic that the "new" global independent press had its
 >debut during the unmasking of one of the least publicly understood
 >international developments of the last decade. The WTO, the world trade
 >apparatus, that is the successor to the General Agreement on Trade and
 >Tariffs (GATT) threatens to undermine local, democratically developed
 >issues, such as protection for dolphins and sea turtles, elimination of
 >pesticides in food and labor rights.
 >
 >For years the WTO has been accustomed to operating with little media
 >scrutiny and coverage was relegated to the business pages of newspapers
 >and magazines. But, thanks to activists and progressive journalists, this
 >is no longer the case. As Tom Hayden told The Nation's Marc Cooper on the
 >streets of Seattle: "A week ago no one even knew what the WTO was. Now
 >these protests have made WTO a household name. And not a pretty word."
 >
 >The ability to transform the world's perception of global trade, of
 >course, didn't happen overnight. Months and months of preparation by
 >organizers, activists, trade unions and highly trained direct-action
 >experts all culminated in the crowning moment when tens of thousands of
 >concerned people sat down in the streets and prevented, for a day, the WTO
 >meeting from taking place.
 >
 >Key to the success of the protests were Direct Action Network, Public
 >Citizen, People for Fair Trade and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade
 >Policy (IATP). Most of these groups operated out of a public space in the
 >Seattle Town Hall set aside for nonprofits. IATP had a sophisticated media
 >streaming operation (www.wtowatch.org), aimed at international journalists
 >and developed by RealImpact, a subsidiary of RealNetworks, the pioneer in
 >streaming audio and video technology. The IATP site also includes
 >insightful daily radio commentaries by trade expert and columnist David
 >Morris, who is particularly pointed in his hammering of Pat Buchanan's
 >divisive anti-free trade rhetoric.
 >
 >The print side of the independent media equation was equally on top of
 >things. The local Seattle Weekly (www.seattleweekly.com), led by editor
 >Skip Berger and crack reporter Geov Parrish, provided superior coverage
 >leading up to the WTO meeting week. It also had a special issue on the
 >streets on December 1 and kept its Web site cooking daily with new
 >material. Harold Myerson, one of the country's top political reporters,
 >filed an excellent report on Tuesday night for the December 1 edition of
 >the LA Weekly (www.laweekly.com).
 >
 >On the daily Web front the international aspect of the WTO gathering was
 >covered daily by Sebastian Naidoo from www.oneworld.net, while Salon
 >magazine (www.salon.com) featured on-site coverage by veteran economics
 >reporter David Moberg and journalist L.A. Kaufman. Tom Paine
 >(www.TomPaine.com) also contributed, in particular with an excellent piece
 >by Bill McKibben.
 >
 >All this material, and much more, is featured on a special WTO site,
 >developed by Tate Hausman at AlterNet (www.alternet.org/wto.html), which
 >over the past six weeks has cataloged some of the best written material on
 >global trade. The collection includes dozens of articles and links to
 >valuable content such as the "WTO Primer" and the "Citizens Guide to World
 >Trade."
 >
 >
 >AlterNet is a project of Independent Media Institute
 >Reproduction of material from any AlterNet.org pages without written
 >permission is strictly prohibited. Copyright ) 1999 Independent Media
 >Institute. All rights reserved. AlterNet | 77 Federal Street, San
 >Francisco, CA 94107 | Telephone 415 284 1420 | Fax 415 284 1414 |
 >
 >
 >
 >SEATTLE (AP) -
 >
 > Disappointed delegates of the World Trade Organization reported Friday
 >that they had failed to get agreement on an agenda for a new round of
 >global trade negotiations but they said they would probably try again to
 >bridge huge differences next year in Geneva.
 >
 >``We had to suspend this meeting and that is a disappointment,'' Canadian
 >Trade Minister Pierre Pettigrew told reporters late Friday night.
 >
 >U.S. Trade Representative Charlene Barshefsky, the chairman of the
 >meetings, had called a session of all 135 countries for later in the
 >evening to announce the next steps.
 >
 >But officials from some countries said they understood that the WTO would
 >try to restart the negotiations next year in Geneva, where the WTO is
 >headquartered.
 >
 >The announcement represented the latest in a string of failures for the
 >WTO sessions, which the Clinton administration had hoped would launch a
 >new round of global trade talks.
 >
 >The meetings were disrupted on Tuesday and Wednesday with huge protests
 >that turned violent, forcing Seattle police to use tear gas and declare a
 >civil emergency.
 >
 >Word circulated quickly among protesters, who were being kept away from
 >the convention center by police and National Guard troops, called out to
 >restore order on Wednesday.
 >
 >The protesters, who had vowed all along to ``Shut down the WTO,'' which
 >they saw as an embodiment of everything wrong with the global economy,
 >reacted with cheers as news of the failure of the talks was spread by cell
 >phones and bullhorns.
 >
 >Outside the Westin Hotel, where President Clinton stayed when he visited
 >Seattle to promote the WTO negotiations earlier in the week, a group of
 >about 50 protesters cheered, high-fived each other and began dancing in
 >the street.
 >
 >``We've won. We really disrupted it,'' said Tracy Katelman with the
 >Alliance for Sustainable Jobs and the Environment. ``Obviously, we haven't
 >won the whole battle. But we've made a pretty big impact. I think the
 >corporations will be shaking in their boots.''
 >
 >Maude Barlow, with a Canadian watchdog group called Council of Canadians,
 >said, ``The system collapsed and for the right reasons. This has been a
 >victory for democracy, a victory for the civil society we live in.''
 >
 >Protesters had claimed all week that the WTO was neglecting its demands to
 >seek better protections of workers' rights and the environment in future
 >trade negotiations.
 >




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of international copyright law.
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