Ottawa accused of thwarting `electric chair' compensation claims

By: Colin Perkel, The Canadian Press

Posted: 12:40 PM | Comments: 
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http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/ottawa-accused-of-thwarting-electric-chair-compensation-claims-215108121.html



[cid:image001.jpg@01CE7E3D.84FB0030]

Enlarge Image<http://media.winnipegfreepress.com/images/CPT117115443_high.jpg>
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Bernard Valcourt responds to a question during 
question period in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on June 
11, 2013. The federal government is thwarting compensation attempts from 
students at a former Indian residential school who say they were victims of 
horrific child abuse, including some jolted in an electric chair, advocates 
say. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

TORONTO - The federal government is thwarting compensation attempts from 
students at a former Indian residential school who say they were victims of 
horrific child abuse, including some jolted in an electric chair, advocates say.
They accuse the government of hiding thousands of pages of documentary evidence 
- much of it from a criminal investigation of St. Anne's in northern Ontario - 
that might support their claims.
"The federal government is turning its head and doing everything it can to keep 
the abuse from being uncovered," said Fay Brunning, an Ottawa-based lawyer who 
acts for some of the claimants.
"(One client) said it feels the same as the past, when the Catholic church was 
pretending there was no abuse."
Even within a system that has proven a dark stain on Canadian history, St. 
Anne's residential school in Fort Albany was particularly ugly.
>From 1904 to 1976, hundreds of aboriginal children from remote James Bay 
>communities were sent to St. Anne's, one of 140 church-run residential schools 
>in Canada set up to "civilize" First Nations.
Ontario Provincial Police Det. Const. Greg Delguidice led a five-year 
investigation in the 1990s of abuse at the school.
According to a statement Delguidice gave this year as part of ongoing civil 
proceedings, students complained they had been whipped, kicked and beaten.
Boys and girls said they were raped or otherwise sexually abused. Children said 
they were made to eat their own vomit.
The investigation resulted in criminal charges against seven men and women. 
Five were convicted for offences such as assault causing bodily harm, indecent 
assault and administering a noxious substance.
His investigation also turned up evidence of an electric chair made by a 
supervisor, he said.
Victims said they were made to sit on the metal-framed chair with its plywood 
seat and wires leading to a black box. A supervisor would crank a handle, 
jolting the bodies.
"The small boys used to have their legs flying in front of them," said Edmund 
Metatawabin, 65, who said he was twice put in the chair as a seven-year-old in 
the mid-1950s.
"The sight of a child being electrocuted and their legs waving in front of them 
was a funny sight for the missionaries and they'd all be laughing."
The girls would be strapped to the chair and jolted for punishment, Metatawabin 
said in an interview Thursday from Timmins, Ont.
"The cranking of the machine would be longer and harder," he said. "Now, you're 
being inflicted with real pain. Some of them passed out."
Metatawabin denounced the federal government for withholding evidence the 
victims themselves presented.
In 2007, to settle a class-action suit, the government set up the "independent 
assessment process" to adjudicate individual claims and compensate victims of 
Canada's residential school system.
To date, about $2 billion has been paid to more than 21,300 victims across 
Canada, with more than 16,400 claims still in process.
The lawyer for residents of St. Anne's accused the government of wilfully 
depriving about 100 students of evidence that would corroborate their claims.
"There are no recorded cases granting compensation to anyone for having been 
electrocuted in this chair at St. Anne's," said Brunning, adding electro shocks 
amount to torture.
New Democrat MP Charlie Angus, who has written Aboriginal Affairs Minister 
Bernard Valcourt to complain, said government lawyers seem to be opposing any 
compensation for those who say they were subjected to electric shock.
Janet Brooks, the head of the government's legal team, did not respond to a 
request for information.
However, the government, which has not acknowledged an electric chair was used, 
maintains it cannot release the documentation related to the criminal 
investigation for privacy reasons.
Andrea Richer, a spokeswoman for Valcourt, said the government takes Angus's 
complaints seriously.
"Addressing abuse such as this is one of the reasons that the (assessment) 
process was set up," Richer said. "We will continue to ensure that the 
department is fulfilling its obligations."
Brunning called Ottawa's position "perverse."
"The federal government clearly knows physical and sexual abuse was proven in 
courts of law but is refusing to obtain the evidence and/or reveal it," she 
said.



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