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  kinetic revolution
   

  14 March - 15 June

  Opening: 13 March. Thursday. 7.00pm

  Press presentation: 13 March. Thursday. 12.00 noon

   

   

  Kinetic art is based, above all, on a utopian vision: that of bringing art 
into everyday life. In fact, Kinetic art was one of the movements that came 
closest to achieving this goal thanks to its influence on society as a source 
of inspiration in fields as diverse as the fashion industry, architecture, the 
media and graphic art. The public had the possibility to move inside artworks, 
to interact with them, apprehend them, lose themselves in them and combine with 
them. As a founding element of the movement, the public was transformed into 
the artist. In effect, Kinetic art needs the observer's eyes in order to "live" 
and in order to release all of its meaning, all of its expression: if there is 
no human contact, however fleeting, no movement is produced. 

  At the origins of this utopian vision lay a fundamental event: the Le 
Movement exhibition at the Galerie Denise René in 1955. The main instigator was 
Victor Vasarely, several of whose own works were shown. The exhibition 
represented a central moment in the history of post-war art. Works by Marcel 
Duchamp and Victor Vasarely, pioneers of the movement, were brought face to 
face with the creations of younger artists like Yaacov Agam, Pol Bury, Jesús 
Rafael Soto and Jean Tinguely. The works shown were both an allegorical and 
true representation of the movement. It gained recognition of sorts ten years 
later with the The Responsive Eye exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New 
York and it was in reference to this exhibition, in an article published in the 
Times, that the English art critic Lawrence Alloway coined the term Op art. 
This was, in any case, Kinetic art's acme; for a brief moment, there was a 
conviction that it could dethrone Pop art. But this high point was also its 
swansong. These two crucial moments were documented in films directed by Pontus 
Hulten and Robert Breer (Le Mouvement, 1955) and Brian de Palma (The Responsive 
Eye, 1966), which are included in this exhibition.

  Besides the names already mentioned, also featured in the exhibition are 
works by Bridget Riley, Pierre Rovère, Paul Sharits, Julio Le Parc, Martha 
Boto, Karl Gerstner, Hugo Demarco, Nicolas Shöffer, Eusebio Sempere, Ángel 
Duarte, Carlos Cruz Diez, amongst others, and also the Portuguese artists René 
Bertholo, Eduardo Nery, António Pedro, Nadir Afonso and Artur Rosa, comprising 
a total of thirty artists and some sixty artworks.

   

   

  artists

  Nadir Afonso

  Yaacov Agam

  René Bertholo

  Martha Boto

  Pol Bury

  Carlos Cruz-Diez

  Hugo Demarco

  Ángel Duarte

  Marcel Duchamp

  Equipo 57

  Darío Pérez Flores

  Karl Gerstner

  Eduardo Nery

  Julio Le Parc

  António Pedro   

  Bridget Riley

  Artur Rosa

  Horacio García Rossi

  Pierre Rovère

  Nicolas Schöffer

  Eusebio Sempere

  Paul Sharits

  Francisco Sobrino

  Jesús Soto

  Joël Stein

  Jean Tinguely

  Gregorio Vardanega

  Victor Vasarely 

  Dominique Willoughby

  Jean-Pierre Yvaral

   

  works

  Paintings, sculptures, objects and films

   

  documentaries

  Pontus Hulten & Robert Breer - Le Mouvement, 1955

  Brian de Palma - The responsive eye, 1966

   

  catalogue

  Texts by Arnauld Pierre, Emmanuel Guigón and Pedro Lapa. Artist chronologies 
and biographies. Reproduction of the artworks on exhibition and documental 
images.

   

  curator

  Emmanuel Guigón, director of the Musée des Beaux-Arts et Archéologique de 
Besançon

   

  sponsored by

  Caja Duero




  + information / images: Nuno Ferreira de Carvalho or Patrícia Corrêa, tel. 
213432148 / [EMAIL PROTECTED]


---
 
CHIADO
Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea
Rua Serpa Pinto, 4. 1200-444 Lisbon
Tel. + 351 213 432 148 / Fax + 351 213 432 151
[EMAIL PROTECTED] / www.museudochiado-ipmuseus.pt



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