Hi,

Thanks for clarification.
Although I am little puzzled with NMs view of "best-device". That's
definitely not the default gateway in many cases.
Yes the case I described is not so widely (vpn over vpn) spread but in my
lab I am using VPNs with similar routing all the time.
Fortunately till now I havent tried to use NM for managing these VPN
connections. And now I know why I shouldn't even try it.

As for your suggestion:
How can I specify a route in format:
   10.87.2.207 dev vpn0  proto static  scope link  src 10.144.204.217 ?
To me it seems NM expects next-hop IP address in manual routes
specification.
And in my case I cant know this in advance (this is corporate VPN and I can
land on any of dozens entry points).

Jeka

On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 7:46 PM Thomas Haller <thal...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Sun, 2016-08-14 at 17:44 +0000, Jetchko Jekov wrote:
> > Hi guys,
> >
> > I have following problem:
> > I am trying to setup openvpn connection to VPN server accessible not
> > via default gateway.
> > Wnen NM configures vpn connection it sets the route to VPN server's
> > IP address wrongly via default gateway.
> > Here is an example:
> >  - before activating VPN connection my routing table looks like this:
> >
> > default via 192.168.13.1 dev br0  proto static  metric 425
> > 10.0.0.0/8 dev vpn0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.144.204.250
> >  metric 50
> > 10.39.49.28 dev vpn0  proto static  scope link  src 10.144.204.250
> >  metric 425
> > 172.21.0.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.21.0.1
> > linkdown
> > 192.168.13.0/24 dev br0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.13.11
> >  metric 425
> > 194.251.119.216 via 192.168.13.1 dev br0  proto static  metric 425
> >
> > (yes, the vpn I am trying to connect to is accessible via another vpn
> > (split-vpn) connection established in advance, but I guess this
> > doesn't matter)
> >
> > Now, when I activate openvpn connection to server with address
> > 192.167.3.254 accessible via http proxy at 10.39.49.28,
> > and after successful connection my routing table look like this:
> >
> > default via 192.168.13.1 dev br0  proto static  metric 425
> > 10.0.0.0/8 dev vpn0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.144.204.250
> >  metric 50
> > 10.39.49.28 via 192.168.13.1 dev br0  proto static  metric 425
> > 172.21.0.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.21.0.1
> > linkdown
> > 192.167.0.0/16 via 192.167.15.1 dev tun0  proto static  metric 50
> > 192.167.15.0/24 dev tun0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.167.15.66
> >  metric 50
> > 192.168.13.0/24 dev br0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.13.11
> >  metric 425
> > 194.251.119.216 via 192.168.13.1 dev br0  proto static  metric 425
> >
> > The problem is 3rd line. I have no idea why NM sets route this wrong
> > way.
> > If correct this route manually to
> > 10.39.49.28 dev vpn0  proto static  scope link  src 10.144.204.250
> >  metric 425
> > everything works as expected
> >
> > The question is: Have I missconfigured something on my end or NM (or
> > openvpn plugin) is broken in this regard.
> >
>
> hi,
>
>
> NM always associates a VPN connection with the "best-device", that is
> the device which currently has the default-route. And then it adds a
> direct route to the external gateway via that device. That is a current
> short-coming of NM, as it breaks down in your case.
>
> (there is no concrete plan how to fix that yet).
>
> How about you add a manual route to 10.39.49.28 to vpn0 with a metric
> lower then 425?
>
>
> Thomas
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