Stop the repatriation of Roma to Kosovo, says Council of Europe

DAN ALEXE

24.09.2010 @ 09:00 CET

The Migration Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 
(Pace) has urged European governments - particularly Berlin - to suspend 
planned returns of Roma to Kosovo "until they can be shown to be safe and 
sustainable."

Approving a report on "Roma asylum seekers in Europe," the Committee on Tuesday 
(22 September) said the forcibly returned Roma faced "an unsustainable social 
situation with little chance of reintegration, as well as serious threats to 
their personal security." 

Some Roma in a park in central Brussels 
<http://waz.euobserver.com/onm/media/file3/2a9ce45eb69f.png>  - an estimated 
100,000 Roma left Kosovo after the 1999 conflict (Photo: Augustin Palokaj)

The Pace panel argued that Kosovo does not have the resources to successfully 
re-integrate these people, and noted that up to three-quarters of the Roma 
already forcibly returned to Kosovo had moved on or gone back to the deporting 
countries.

An estimated 100,000 Roma left Kosovo after the 1999 conflict, most of them 
alleging persecution from the majority Albanian population. For the last 
decade, tens of thousands of these Roma have been living in other parts of 
Europe, either with some form of temporary protection or simply "tolerated," 
but several countries are now preparing to return sizeable numbers.

Many countries (including Germany, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Norway) 
have signed a "readmission agreement" with Kosovo. In the case of Germany, the 
government foresees the repatriation of 2,500 persons a year. However, these 
agreements have no specific provision concerning the Roma. The Council of 
Europe panel points out in the non-binding resolution that half of the Kosovo 
Roma threatened with expulsion from Germany are under 18 years old.

In August, the Council of Europe already declared its "deep concern about the 
treatment of Roma migrants in France." Last week, the International Federation 
for Human Rights also announced that it would pursue Belgium over mistreatment 
of Roma before the Council of Europe. 

Since 2004 four countries - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and France - have been 
condemned by the Council of Europe over lack of facilities for Roma. The 
difference is that those from Romania and Bulgaria are EU citizens while those 
from Kosovo came illegally.

The methods of the expulsion vary from country to country. 

In France illegal gypsy camps have been dismantled openly, with large media 
coverage, while in Belgium the police act with as little visibility as 
possible. 

In the case of one camp in the middle of a Brussels park which was visited by 
WAZ.EUobserver reporters on 10 September, the mostly Kosovar and Bosnian Roma 
asylum-seekers had reportedly been told by police exactly when the camp would 
be evacuated in order to give some of the refugees time to move. The camp was 
then discreetly dismantled by Belgian police that very night.

http://waz.euobserver.com/887/30880

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