> On 16 May 2016, at 01:00, Hans Hagen <pra...@wxs.nl> wrote:
> 
> On 5/15/2016 11:55 PM, Hans Åberg wrote:
>> 
>>> On 15 May 2016, at 23:18, Hans Hagen <pra...@wxs.nl> wrote:
>>> 
>>>>> but eventually typesetting will become a niche and end up in the arts but 
>>>>> i will probably not live long enough to see that happen
>>>> 
>>>> From the point of computer language design, TeX is not very good. One of 
>>>> the pitfalls of macro programming is that it gives the impression of 
>>>> lambda calculus efficiency without having it so one ends up spending a lot 
>>>> of time figuring out trivialities, which is why eventually was added, I 
>>>> gather.
>>> 
>>> it's not that bad .. the tex language has a certain charm that one needs to 
>>> get accustomed to (as does metapost) ... and, combined with lua it's even 
>>> more fun
>> 
>> Ideally, there should have been only one language with lambda capacity, and 
>> better syntax, though it is a problem figuring out what it might be.
> 
> just look at how many programming languages are there and will be there (no 
> surprise with billions of people and taste)
> 
> you see the same with markup languages: people want simple, then need more 
> and so simple becomes more and when not well thought about beforehand simple 
> then becomes ugly and it all starts anew

Indeed computer tend to have natural life cycles, after they have matured, 
further development becomes difficult.

> interesting tex was flexible enough to survive many decades

Other survivors are C, C++, Scheme. With TeX, change may start as with Lua, 
only some better syntax for text input.

I experimented a bit with giving Guile a C++ API, and then then there is a 
problem with that that C++ is statically typed whereas Guile is dynamic. For 
example, Guile does not distinguish statically between different types of 
numbers: integers, rationals, etc, so the proper way from the point of C++ is 
to only have open number type. But static typing is important in optimization.

And giving implement traditional function syntax on top of Guile does not work 
well, because (f, x_1, …, x_k) does not correspond semantically exactly to 
f(x_1, …, x_n). And there is a problem with the Scheme strict evaluation.

So such issues lead towards to the design of a new language, rather than 
relying on an already existing.


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