Friday, 30 September, 2016
Central Park "entirety" - Manhattan (N.Y. City)

Not quite anticipating such a bird-y day in Central, and with modest  
precipitation in batches of light drizzles, then some showers by mid- 
day and some gusts of wind in the cool temperatures, I'd not expected  
a great day for observing so many migrants, but that is exactly what  
transpired, & equipped with raingear, warm clothing, & an umbrella  
(used intermittently), I made a counter-clockwise loop taking in  
vitually every portion of Central Park & lasting a total of 7 & 1/2  
hours, and finding at least some migrants in every corner and cranny  
of the park - birding in the rain can be like that - not each time  
there is rain, to be sure & this was not by any means some "mega" fall- 
out, indeed many of the birds seen may have been present in Central  
previously, but there were certainly good numbers of some of the  
migrants seen.

The most uncommonly-found species of migrant I found today was a  
single American Pipit, that on the North Meadow ballfield, about  
central in the eastern edge infield areas - there were a modest number  
of Palm Warblers, & some sparrows in the same area, & the pipit stood  
out a bit as something different - while its status in Central might  
be called 'rare' by many, it's likely an annual migrant, but one which  
most-often does not linger at all (rarely, in the past 2 decades, a  
few have) - this type of weather is perhaps when one is most likely to  
sit down & stay a bit, and at this season - this seen later in the  
day, & with rain having already become steadier - even though I chose  
to bird on, into the far north end of the park to complete a loop of  
each section of the park (from C.P. West to Fifth Ave., & from the  
south end to the north);  among the most "birdy" areas I encountered,  
at particular times, were:  Strawberry Fields & vicinity, the Pinetum  
& vicinity, the compost area immediately west of the Conservatory  
Garden and it's vicinity, and the southern slope of the Great Hill -  
however there were other patches of very good activity and these  
included the west edge of the Ramble proper, an area SW of the Dene,  
where a new 'wildflower-meadow' is being prepared, & some portions of  
the outer perimeter of the reservoir track.

I had brought a "write-in-the-rain" pad & pen out, thinking there  
might be high numbers of some waterfowl &/or gulls, and perhaps there  
were, but I ended up tallying exact numbers of some other migrants,  
particularly warblers, in my 7.5 hour waIk, & some of the numbers are  
interesting, not high counts by any means, and just what one person  
encountered in a Iot of meandering thru most parts of the park, but  
far more of some species than a more-'casual' or more-Iimited walk  
might have noted & of course more than might be seen by going into  
just one section of the park.  I encountered 20 warbler species today,  
which is a bit more than I was thinking would even be possible, and  
there were a few that got away, which might have added a further  
species.  (NB, at least 5 of these species were seen in numbers of  
just one or 2 individuals, and several more species in low single- 
digits; however a few species were certainly common today, park-wide -  
those were, in descending order - Palm, Common Yellowthroat, and N.  
Parula.  A few of the Palms were of the western form as far as I was  
able to determine.)

One aspect of my sightings today that was sort of interesting, if not  
aII that unusual, was how certain species were somewhat  
'bunched' (concentrated) in particuIar areas - for some, this may have  
involved preferred foods availabIe in good quantity, or some small  
preference for a particular 'niche' habitat - within a large & mostly  
landscaped urban green-space. It was not that pronounced, as the  
migrants were certainly found in mixed flocks or loose  
conglomerations, but there were a few areas with a lot of one species,  
just enough to seem a bit notable.

And (not that unusual for fall, but a bit notable for Central Park  
with its many, many tourists & other visitors streaming in daily) also  
fun today was, thanks to the damp weather, there were perhaps 5-10% of  
the usual numbers of park-users, and many of the migrants were out on  
lawn areas, coming to low branches & in shrubs even where normally,  
there may have been hordes of tourists & visitors doing their  
"selfies" and just generally occupying space here, there, and near- 
everywhere - a standard day in Central Park, nearly year-round (and  
yet one more reason why birds deserve every bit of peace and lack of  
any intentional disturbance, so that they may continue to attempt to  
feed, forage, and rest, as needed for their prolonged journeys  
onward).  Most of the migrants seen at all hours today were feeding &  
foraging intensively, even if in a somewhat relaxed style for having  
some of spaces that might normally be occupied by humans or by their  
dogs.

Numbers in parentheses below refer to exact counts made of species,  
with some notes, in some instances.

Double-crested Cormorant (reservoir, mainly)
Great Blue Heron
Green Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Canada Goose
Wood Duck (drake, continues as has for weeks)
Gadwall (102 in total - Meer & reservoir, mainly)
American Black Duck (3)
Mallard
Northern Shoveler (38 on Meer, and 22 on the reservoir, a 'few'  
noticed on lake; those seen at the meer were counted after 3 pm)
Green-winged Teal (2 female-looking individuals, one at Meer's east  
edge, another at the Pool near West 102 St.)
(2 Hooded Mergansers not found today anywhere but may still be present)
Ruddy Duck (14, reservoir, and 2, Meer)
Red-tailed Hawk
Peregrine Falcon
American Coot (1, Meer)
Laughing Gull (minimum of 6 on reservoir, mid-day, posslbly more -  
scope needed for more-serious gull surveys there)
Ring-billed Gull (many, reservoir)
Herring Gull (many, reservoir)
Great Black-backed Gull (many, reservoir)
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift (2 over the Ramble, in a.m.)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird (1)
Belted Kingfisher
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (3)
Downy Woodpecker
Yellow-shafted Flicker (count stopped after 120, which was after 5  
hours of walking - seen in all corners of park; max. of 21 seen at  
once in a.m.)
Eastern Wood-Pewee (2 ID'd definitively)
Empidonax [genus] Flycatcher (1, not ID'd to species)
Eastern Phoebe (16)
Eastern Kingbird (1, going over Turtle Pond, now slightly late in the  
season)
Blue-headed Vireo (3)
Warbling Vireo (1)
Red-eyed Vireo (16, with 9 of these on the Great Hill, many feeding on  
fruits)
Blue Jay (many; count not kept)
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee (just 2 noted)
Tufted Titmouse
Red-breasted Nuthatch (9, at least 4 of these at the Pinetum-west)
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper (3)
Carolina Wren (1)
Marsh Wren (1, lake-shore)
Golden-crowned Kinglet (2)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (just 1)
Gray-cheeked Thrush (1)
Swainson's Thrush (14, a good number of these in the far south end of  
park)
Hermit Thrush (1)
Wood Thrush (4)
American Robin
Gray Catbird (137, with a concentration of 42 in areas from the SW  
part of lake to the Mineral Springs pavillion cafe, takes in Falconer  
Hill area; & a second good concentration of 26 in the area close to  
Gapstow bridge, at the park's southeastern section)
Northern Mockingbird
Brown Thrasher (11, with some in north end, some in south end, & some  
in Ramble area taking in Strawberry Fields)
European Starling
American Pipit (1, as noted above)
Cedar Waxwing (300+ in several flocks of 50+, as well as smaller  
flocks - the larger flocks esp. appeared to be resting in p.m. hours,  
perhaps grounded in the weather?)

Tennessee Warbler (2)
Nashville Warbler (7)
Northern Parula (23, with a nice, small group of 8 along the east  
edges of reservoir track - in & near plantings on east edges of track)
Yellow Warbler (1)
Chestnut-sided Warbler (4)
Magnolia Warbler (13, with a slightly-surprising count of 5 in the  
Pond area)
Cape May Warbler (2, Pinetum-east)
Black-throated Blue Warbler (17, with at least 12 in the north end of  
park, & that is probably a bit low; with some very bright males)
Mytle [ex-Yellow-rumped] Warbler (39, many in north end near the  
compost, but scattered all thru park in various locations)
Black-throated Green Warbler (14, with six seen simultaneously at  
Strawberry Fields & all of them out on south lawn area at once)
Pine Warbler (4 - 3 of these at north end, 1 at Pinetum-west)
Palm Warbler (57, of which at least 32 counted around the compost area  
- with 20+ seen simultaneously there in mid-afternoon in very light  
drizzles; also in numbers at the Great Hill)
Bay-breasted Warbler (3, 1 at Pinetum-west, in fair color; & 2 more at  
north end in less-bright color)
Blackpoll Warbler (2, both at Pinetums)
Black-and-white Warbler (7, including 3 at far southern end of park)
American Redstart (11, with 5 of them in southern-most end of park)
Ovenbird (21, with 8 of these found in the vegetation in the locust  
allee west of the Great Lawn; 2 also in the CP Zoo grounds)
Northern Waterthrush (1, the Pond)
Common Yellowthroat (42, counted in all possible areas of the park,  
and including 17 adult males)
Wilson's Warbler (1, the Great Hill's "meadow of true love")

Scarlet Tanager (2)
Eastern Towhee (6, with 2 together west of Great Lawn)
Chipping Sparrow (not as many as I'd have expected - 15+)
Field Sparrow (4, with 3 of these around the compost area)
Savannah Sparrow (7, with 5 of these in the compost area)
Song Sparrow (not that many noted)
Lincoln's Sparrow (3, in areas north side of Sheep Meadow, esp near  
the extensive lilac plantings, with other sparrows present)
Swamp Sparrow (14, with up to 6+ in the area of extensive lilac  
plantings, just north of Sheep Meadow)
White-throated Sparrow (85+, many in Strawberry Fields & in parts of  
the south end, & by compost area in the north end)
White-crowned Sparrow (3 first-year, 2 in the compost area, & one at  
Strawberry Fields)
Dark-eyed Junco (2 noted in n. woods)
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (just 1 noted)
Red-winged Blackbird
Common Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Baltimore Oriole (just 1 noted, Ramble)
American Goldfinch (very few noticed)
House Sparrow

"All ethics so far evolved rest upon a single premise: that the  
individual is a member of a community of interdependent parts. ~

The land ethic simply enlarges the boundaries of the community to  
include soils, waters, plants, and animals, or collectively: the land. ~

A land ethic changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the  
land-community to plain member and citizen of it.   It implies respect  
for his-her fellow-members, and also respect for the community as such."

- Aldo Leopold (1887–1948), U.S. wildlife biologist, conservationist,  
professor, author, best known for his book "A Sand County  
Almanac" (1949), which has sold more than two million copies.


good birding,
Tom Fiore
Manhattan









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