Issac Grant, Tom Fiore and I have relocated the bird.

Dropped Pin
near Inwood, New York, NY
https://goo.gl/maps/eS2tuMgiieq

On Fri, Dec 9, 2016 at 9:09 AM Hugh McGuinness <hdmcguinn...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Last year the Maryland-DC Records Committee evaluated Maryland's first
> record of "Western" Flycatcher in the affirmative. In order to do this we
> spent a day at the NMNH looking at skins. Using my notes from that day, I
> find the Manhattan bird a bit confusing.
>
> I spent about 20 minutes last night and felt comfortable ruling out Least
> & Acadian Flycatchers. Similarly I don't think this has the right jizz for
> Hammonds or Dusky. I also agree that it most closely looks like
> Western/Yellow-bellied.
>
> The major factor that least supports Western is the shape of the eye-ring.
> In Western the eyering often has an exaggerated posterier margin creating
> the tear drop shape and it often disappears at the 12 o'clock position.
> This bird has a complete eyering without an exaggerated teardrop.
> Nevertheless, I can find photos of Western on the internet that show
> similar eye-rings to the Inwood bird.
>
> The factors that I believe support Western Flycatcher are as follows: 1.
> dull brownish-black ground color of the flightfeathers (in yellow-bellied
> these are noticeably darker and blacker); 2. the relatively small dark
> patch between the lower wing bar and the pale secondary panel (in YB this
> patch is wider and darker); 3. the primary pattern (in YB there is even
> spacing of tips between p5-6 and p6-7) where this bird shows a single wide
> space between p5-6; the relatively long tail (in specimens body size was
> virtually identical between western and YB, but the tail of the former was
> about 1cm longer); 5. the eye-ring appears to be white (which can
> admittedly occur in YB, but is more commonly yellowish).
>
> Given all that I have said this is an Empidonax in winter, so I may be
> completely wrong. It would be great to get more photos, especially
> detailing the shape of the bill from above or below, a sharper picture of
> the wing tip, the size of the post wingbar dark patch and the face in
> profile.
>
> Hugh
>
> On Fri, Dec 9, 2016 at 8:40 AM, Shaibal Mitra <shaibal.mi...@csi.cuny.edu>
> wrote:
>
> Having asked for more posts to this list, I'll contribute one.
>
>
>
>
>
> My thought process on any late (after early October) Empidonax in the
> Northeast is roughly as follows:
>
>
>
>
>
> 1. Can we rule out Least?
>
>
> Least Flycatcher is an abundant species and more prone to late occurrence
> than other common eastern species. In this case, the NY bird appears too
> green, with too long of a primary projection. Its eyering also is narrower
> on the top and bottom and longer to the rear than I would expect for Least.
>
>
>
>
>
> 2. Can we rule out the narrow-billed western North American species
> (Hammond's, Dusky, Gray)?
>
>
> These three potential vagrants have bills shaped very differently from all
> our common eastern species, which have spade-shaped bills. The NY bird
> clearly has a spade-shaped bill, so these can be excluded.
>
>
>
>
>
> 3. This leaves us with two groups: (A) Willow/Alder/Acadian, which are
> large and lanky (and especially unlikely in December); and (A)
> "Western"/Yellow-bellied, which are small, relatively bright green and
> yellow, very similar-looking, and both proven to occur from time to time in
> late fall in the Northeast. Ken Feustel found a Yellow-bellied at Jones
> Beach in December 2009:
>
>
>
>
>
> https://flic.kr/p/PteiBu
>
>
>
>
>
> --and he and Bob Paxton have summarized the rare but regular late-season
> occurrence of this species:
>
>
>
>
>
> http://www.nybirds.org/KBsearch/y2002v52n3/y2002v52n3p220-221paxton.pdf#
>
>
> http://www.nybirds.org/KBsearch/y2010v60n2/v2010v60n2p90-94feustel.pdf#
>
>
>
>
>
> The bird just doesn't look like a Willow/Alder type ("Traill's
> Flycatcher") by virtue of overall appearance. Willow especially would not
> look so green, would not show such a long primary projection, and would
> have a less distinct eyering. Alder averages closer to the NY bird in each
> of these respects, but just not enough to make me consider it seriously. I
> did, however, get an impression of Acadian when first scanning images
> (especially the more distant ones) of the NY bird. The next thing I looked
> at was leg color: they appear gray.
>
>
>
>
>
> This is interesting because Acadian, Yellow-bellied, and "Western" have
> gray legs, whereas the others have blacker legs. So, picking up here with
> these three, I would cautiously exclude Acadian because the bill does not
> look big enough, the face-throat area doesn't look right, and the eye-ring
> is too bold and asymmetrical.
>
>
>
>
>
> As noted by many already, distinguishing Yellow-bellied from "Western" can
> be very difficult, especially when dealing with images rather actual views
> of a living bird. My initial impression was that the bird was consistent
> with Yellow-bellied, but that it looked a bit smaller-headed and more
> crested (points favoring "Western") than I was entirely comfortable with.
> That said, I think an actual "Western" would be more richly colored (I
> don't know them well, but I know that Yellow-bellied can be surprisingly
> drab) and would have a much more obvious small-headed, crested jizz. In
> addition, I think that the high contrast wings look right for
> Yellow-bellied and less consistent with my (admittedly inexperienced)
> impression of "Western."
>
>
>
>
>
> I would lean to Yellow-bellied pending further information about calls,
> further photos, and further commentary from others.
>
>
>
>
>
> Shai Mitra
>
>
> Bay Shore
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________________
>
>
> From: bounce-121070624-3714...@list.cornell.edu [
> bounce-121070624-3714...@list.cornell.edu] on behalf of Andrew Baksh [
> birdingd...@gmail.com]
>
>
> Sent: Friday, December 9, 2016 7:20 AM
>
>
> To: Donna Schulman
>
>
> Cc: Angus Wilson; Isaac Grant; <nysbirds-l@cornell.edu>
>
>
> Subject: Re: [nysbirds-l] Manhattan Empidonax - Inwood Hill Park
>
>
>
>
>
> Always tough at this time of the year. For me, I would also include
> Acadian to the list of possibilities.
>
>
>
>
>
> --------
>
>
> "I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the
> ridicule of others, rather than to be false, and to incur my own
> abhorrence." ~ Frederick Douglass
>
>
>
>
>
> 風 Swift as the wind
>
>
> 林 Quiet as the forest
>
>
> 火 Conquer like the fire
>
>
> 山 Steady as the mountain
>
>
> Sun Tzu<http://refspace.com/quotes/Sun_Tzu>  The Art of War<
> http://refspace.com/quotes/The_Art_of_War>
>
>
>
>
>
> (__/)
>
>
> (= '.'=)
>
>
> (") _ (")
>
>
> Sent from somewhere in the field using my mobile device!
>
>
>
>
>
> Andrew Baksh
>
>
> www.birdingdude.blogspot.com<http://www.birdingdude.blogspot.com>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Dec 8, 2016, at 11:55 PM, Donna Schulman <queensgir...@gmail.com
> <mailto:queensgir...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> Angus,
>
>
>
>
>
> This looks like the Whatbird discussion:
> http://www.whatbird.com/forum/index.php?/topic/157667-eastern-wood-pewee-nyc/
>
>
>
>
>
> There is also some discussion now going on, on the New York Birders
> Facebook page.
>
>
>
>
>
> Donna
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------
>
>
> Donna L. Schulman
>
>
> Forest Hills, NY
>
>
> queensgir...@gmail.com<mailto:queensgir...@gmail.com>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/queensgirl>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 8, 2016 at 11:41 PM, Angus Wilson <oceanwander...@gmail.com
> <mailto:oceanwander...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
> Hi Isaac, Thanks for bring this to everyone's attention.
>
>
>
>
>
> As most readers will already know, the field identification of empidonax
> flycatchers in the fall can be extremely difficult but not impossible. I
> think it would be educational and healthy for the list for us to have an
> online discussion of this bird beyond the usual 'it's still here' updates.
>
>
>
>
>
> Based on the eye ring and shape of the bird the main contenders are
> WESTERN FLYCATCHER (WEFL) and YELLOW-BELLIED FLYCATCHER (YBFL). Even though
> YBFL pass through New York City area with some regularity on migration they
> are extremely rare at such a late date, although not unheard of. Using
> 'likelihood' is therefore not really appropriate and we must rely on
> images, live views, and if we get really lucky, some vocalization.
>
>
>
>
>
> I'd be very curious to hear the arguments advocating YBFL put forward on
> Whatbird as mentioned but not expanded upon in John Keane's written
> comments. Perhaps someone who has seen them can paraphrase?
>
>
>
>
>
> At this late hour I am happy to remain agnostic about the identification
> and would like to hear the arguments. Any empid in December is exciting and
> a great find.
>
>
>
>
>
> Hopefully local birders will be able to refind the bird tomorrow and
> obtain additional photos. If not, we already have a good set of images to
> chew on.
>
>
>
>
>
> Cheers, Angus Wilson
>
>
> New York City
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 8, 2016 at 9:45 PM, isaac grant <hosesbroadb...@gmail.com
> <mailto:hosesbroadb...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
> This was just posted to ebird.  If any are not on it have a look.
>
>
>
>
>
> http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S32922727
>
>
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> --
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>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Hugh McGuinness
> Washington, D.C.
>
>
>
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