While I don’t remember the Birdwatcher’s Digest article that Shai refers to, 
there was an article in N.A Bird Bander from 1978 which proposed a four letter 
code pretty much like the one used today.  
https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/nabb/v003n01/p0016-p0025.pdf

I also remember a stretch of time when the ABA tried assigning a (3 digit?) 
number to each species.  
Mike Cooper
Ridge

Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 23, 2021, at 9:15 AM, Shaibal Mitra <shaibal.mi...@csi.cuny.edu> wrote:
> 
> When Rich posted yesterday, I was anxiously awaiting any news at all from 
> him and read it immediately on the basis of the sender's name, regardless of 
> the subject line. I and many others appreciated his efforts to re-find the 
> Violent Green Swallow in the cold and wind. That said, the "RWSW" in the 
> subject line caught my eye. I haven't seen that code since I finally tore 
> myself away from it in the late 80s or 90s, but my old childhood notebooks 
> contain many such entries, prior to the standardization of four-letter codes 
> and the splitting of the Rough-winged Swallow complex into several species, 
> including our NRWS. I'm guessing that Rich's use of codes goes back at least 
> that far, and that his typo dates him to the earliest years of this 
> expedience.
> 
> I vividly remember my first exposure to the idea of four-letter codes for 
> birds: an article in Bird Watcher's Digest around 1981. I thought it was a 
> great idea and adopted it in my own notes immediately. My early notebooks 
> need a little tlc to interpret: my "BWWA" meant Black-and-white Warbler, a 
> super-familiar species that nested behind my house, rather than Blue-winged 
> Warbler, which took me a couple of years to find in its much lower numbers 
> and more localized breeding sites within biking distance of my house. When I 
> finally found my first Blue-winged Warblers in the Great Swamp, I realized I 
> had a problem. Ditto for my discovery of a colony of Bank Swallows at the 
> Plains Road super fund site, which was accomplished only after a couple of 
> notebooks were filled with "BASW," referring to the ubiquitous, chirpy, 
> long-tailed one.
> 
> Anyway, I'd like to commend the use of four-letter codes, not just for 
> note-taking, but for efficiently navigating eBird. Standard codes work in 
> eBird for any search at the species level, and, in certain kinds of 
> navigation, down to subspecies level, for those that have codes assigned 
> (e.g. searching media for "YPWA" brings up photos and recordings of Yellow 
> Palm Warbler). This last observation reminds me of a significant and largely 
> under-appreciated virtue of four-letter codes. Fluency in them will teach you 
> a lot about taxonomy and field-identifiability at the subspecies and 
> superspecies levels. Subspecies that have been assigned codes are those that 
> are distinctive enough that banders are expected to be able to distinguish 
> and record them as such. So why not birders, too? In fact, many of the codes 
> that were initially applied to distinctive subspecies, such as "ETTI" (vs. 
> Black-crested Titmouse), have since been split. In other cases, it was 
> enlightening to learn that I wasn't supposed to use "WIFL" when banding the 
> locally common breeding Empid, because of difficulties in distinguishing it 
> from "ALFL" i

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