I meant to add:

Today, for instance, there were just 5 LBBGs at Captree and 5 at Heckscher (per 
Pat).
________________________________________
From: Shaibal Mitra
Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2021 2:18 PM
To: NYSBIRDS (NYSBIRDS-L@cornell.edu)
Subject: LI Storm Birding: 310 Lesser Black-backed Gulls

This morning's intense rain and strong easterly winds grounded large numbers of 
migrating Lesser Black-backed Gulls. At Robert Moses SP in southwestern Suffolk 
County, Doug Futuyma, Patricia Lindsay, and I counted multiple flocks 
containing 310 individuals, outnumbering all other gulls combined (Great 
Black-backed was second most numerous, whereas Laughing and Ring-billed Gulls 
were in single-digits, so evidently resting some other place).

I was able to assess the age composition for most of the flocks: 14 juveniles, 
62 second calendar-year, and 150 older immatures and adults (these can be hard 
to tell apart at this date, without close study, whereas the SY birds are still 
fairly uniform in appearance). Even just a few years ago, the (then smaller) 
largest October counts tended to have few SYs, so the timing of movements of 
the age cohorts is changing, as well as their overall abundance.

Another interesting pattern is that habitat specificity seems to be tightening 
up, even as abundance continues to increase rapidly. This is in marked contrast 
to several other species that have have increased in overall abundance on Long 
Island during the same period: Common Eider, Razorbill, and Northern Gannet 
have also increased greatly over the past 30 years, but each of these has 
broadened its ecological profile at the same time, occurring in increasingly 
diverse areas and habitats. The predilection of Lesser Black-backed Gull for 
the outer coast is as strong, or stronger, now than when the species was rare 
or uncommon overall. In fact, 15 years ago, sites like Captree and Heckscher, 
that are just slightly recessed from the ocean, were not obviously worse for 
LBBGs than the ocean beaches. Now, with overall numbers two orders of magnitude 
higher, absolute occurrence at these sites is barely greater than it was then.

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore

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