Addendum:

Several locally rare breeding species were recorded, including a pair of 
Roseate Terns (both unbanded, as is generally true of the birds we see in 
southwestern Suffolk, which are suspected to be connected demographically to 
the old Cedar Beach colony), the now venerable Yellow-throated Warbler(s) along 
the lower Connetquot River, and several species in the Farmingdale 
“grasslands.” It has been many years since Horned Larks have nested on our 
portion of the barrier beach, but a few persist in fragments of habitat on the 
mainland, and one was detected this year, along with one Grasshopper and six 
Savannah Sparrows. All of these species are at least scarce and local more 
generally on Long Island, so their rarity is easy to perceive. In contrast, 
many generally common and widespread species are concerningly rare within our 
circle: Whip-poor-will (1), Wood Thrush (1, just the fourth record in nine 
years), Field Sparrow (2), Black-and-white Warbler (2), Prairie Warbler (1), 
and Scarlet Tanager (0).

________________________________
From: bounce-127458170-11143...@list.cornell.edu 
<bounce-127458170-11143...@list.cornell.edu> on behalf of Patricia Lindsay 
<gelocheli...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, June 5, 2023 5:05 PM
To: NYS Birds <NYSBIRDS-L@cornell.edu>
Subject: [nysbirds-l] Captree June Count, 3 June 2023


* This email originates from a sender outside of CUNY. Verify the sender before 
replying or clicking on links and attachments. *

On Saturday 3 Jun 2023, thirty-one observers conducted the Captree June Count 
in southwestern Suffolk County, LI. It was the first cloudy day in many days, 
but without rain. A north-northeast breeze contributed to productive 
seawatching without unduly impeding the detection of marshbirds and landbirds. 
The early date of this year’s count fortuitously coincided with a definite 
flight of Neotropical migrant passerines, and the resulting total of 142 
species easily bested the previous record of 138 (2021) and greatly exceeded 
the nine-year average of 129.



Five new species and one new supra-specific taxon were added to the cumulative 
list of the “modern era,” 2015-present: Eurasian Collared-Dove, Lesser 
Yellowlegs (5), Red-necked Phalarope (377), Least Flycatcher, and Magnolia 
Warbler (4). The flight of Red-necked Phalaropes observed from Robert Moses 
State Park on 3 Jun followed several days of much higher than usual occurrence 
along Long Island’s ocean shore and was an astonishing highlight for those who 
witnessed it.



Among 26 new maxima, the most notable were 30 Wood Duck, 17 Black Duck, 33 Wild 
Turkey, 83 Chimney Swifts (perhaps reflecting at least in part a late push of 
migrants, as swifts and several species of swallows have been seen migrating 
along the outer beaches 2-4 Jun), 129 Black Skimmer (observed within the newly 
expanding Common Tern colony at Democrat Point, where it is hoped they will 
nest), 275 Wilson’s Storm-Petrel, 461 Common Grackle, 14 Blackpoll Warbler, and 
15 American Redstart. Both of the possible explanations for the high count of 
the last species are likely not obvious to most observers and deserve some 
explanation. One possibility is that this species is following the examples of 
Warbling Vireo and Northern Rough-winged Swallow in expanding its breeding 
distribution into the coastal plain of south-central Long Island, where all 
three were previously (and somewhat inexplicably) absent or nearly absent as 
breeders. The second is that the total reflects mostly migrants, as American 
Redstart occurs in the latest spring flights on Long Island, along with more 
familiar late passage-migrants like several recorded on this year’s CJC (e.g., 
Least and Acadian flycatchers, Magnolia and Blackpoll Warblers)--but also like 
several other common breeding species whose late-migrating populations are less 
obvious and familiar (e.g., Red-eyed Vireo and Common Yellowthroat).



One late migrant species that was decidedly not augmented much by birds in 
passage was Eastern Wood-Pewee, which was among nine regularly recorded species 
tallied at a new minimum for the modern period of the count. Others in this 
category that deserve watching include Clapper Rail, Downy Woodpecker, 
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Brown Thrasher (completely absent from the mainland and 
represented by just four individuals on the barrier beaches), Eastern Towhee, 
Baltimore Oriole, and Prairie Warbler. All of these were among the 18 species 
whose totals were 70% or less than their nine-year averages. Others in this 
category included Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Whip-poor-will, Field Sparrow, 
Brown-headed Cowbird, and Indigo Bunting. The similarity in the habitats 
favored by many of these species makes their coincident low abundances 
concerning.



No fewer than 19 regularly occurring species were tallied at 150% or more of 
their nine-year averages. Besides the new maxima noted above, it is worth 
drawing attention to 46 Common Loon (still migrating heavily along the ocean 
shore), 583 Common Tern, 113 Forster’s Tern, and 116 Purple Martin. Each of the 
last three, like several of the species seting new maxima, are definitely 
increasing as breeders within the circle.



Three rarities of very different sorts were recorded: a Eurasian Collared Dove 
in Oakdale, a large stercorariid (either a skua or a Pomarine Jaeger), 
distantly over the ocean, and a count-week Prothonotary Warbler in Islip.



The full results of this and past years’ counts are available on request.



Many thanks to all of our participants, whose dedication and skill continue to 
add to our knowledge of Long Island’s changing avifauna, and especially to Bob 
and Michelle Grover, for hosting a very festive and enjoyable compilation at 
their home.



Shai Mitra & Patricia Lindsay

Bay Shore

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