Hi all,

Thanks for the clarification.

Best Regards,
Thamindu Jayawickrama

On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 3:00 AM Filip Skokan <panva...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I agree and share Neil's position.
>
> Furthermore, to answer your question, no you should not use or accept both
> of the approaches as valid methods. Only Method 1 is valid.
>
> S pozdravem,
> *Filip Skokan*
>
>
> On Tue, 16 Jan 2024 at 20:54, Neil Madden <neil.e.mad...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> JWS refers to FIPS 180-4 as the definition of SHA-256. That spec defines
>> the message digest produced by SHA-256 as a 256-bit binary value, not a
>> hex-encoded string. So the "base64url-encoded SHA-256 thumbprint (a.k.a.
>> digest)" is your Method 1. Anyone doing Method 2 has a bug.
>>
>> -- Neil
>>
>> On 10 Jan 2024, at 04:10, Thamindu Dilshan Jayawickrama <
>> thamindudill...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I have initiated this mail thread to get your opinion on the correct
>> approach of calculating the "x5t#S256" parameter in the JWKS response. JWS
>> specification [1
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.8>] defines
>> the "x5t#S256" parameter as follows.
>>
>> """
>> The "x5t#S256" (X.509 certificate SHA-256 thumbprint) Header
>> Parameter is a base64url-encoded SHA-256 thumbprint (a.k.a. digest)
>> of the DER encoding of the X.509 certificate [RFC5280] corresponding
>> to the key used to digitally sign the JWS.
>> """
>>
>> Different parties seem to be using two different methods when calculating
>> this field.
>>
>> *Method 1:*
>>
>> 1. Take DER encoding of the certificate which produces a 32 byte array
>> 2. Take the base64 url encoding
>>
>> In this method, we compute this "x5t#S256" parameter by directly url
>> encoding the 32 byte array without taking the hex string. Example given at
>> appendix A of the MTLS token spec [2
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8705#section-appendix.a>]
>> appears to be following this method.
>>
>> *Method 2:*
>>
>> 1. Take DER encoding of the certificate which produces a 32 byte array
>> 2. Convert it into a hexadecimal string and transform it into a 64 byte
>> array
>> 3. Take the base64 url encoding
>>
>> In some places I have seen the following approach is used to obtain a
>> value equal to the "x5t#S256" field.
>>
>> 1. Display the certificate with a tool like Keytool Explorer and copy the
>> SHA 256 fingerprint.
>> 2. Remove colons (":"s) and convert it to all lowercase.
>> 3. Base64url encode the value.
>>
>> This approach requires the above hexifing step (method 2) in order to
>> produce a similar result when computing the "x5t#S256" field.
>>
>> Hence I would like to query about the correct approach to follow when
>> calculating the "x5t#S256" parameter. Or can we accept both these forms as
>> correct methods to calculate the mentioned field?
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.8
>> [2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8705#section-appendix.a
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Thamindu Jayawickrama
>>
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>>
>

-- 
Best Regards

Thamindu Jayawickrama

B. Sc in Engineering (Hons)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

University of Moratuwa

+94 71 485 2364 | +94 77 512 7790
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