On 11/13/2009 08:57 AM, Chris Conroy wrote:
On Fri, 2009-11-13 at 07:06 -0700, Gary Thomas wrote:
On 11/11/2009 02:29 PM, Chris Conroy wrote:
On Wed, 2009-11-11 at 14:07 -0700, Gary Thomas wrote:

Thanks for the pointer.  Given that I'm really new with OE, can you
give me a clue as to how to use that recipe?  Can I just add some
magic to my local.conf to make this work (instead of the lines quoted above)?


Sure thing. Sadly the snapshot of OE that we're working with internally
had some issues which required us to pull a few changes from poky and
make some local changes which I haven't been able to push upstream yet.
Long story short, I'm not 100% in sync with trunk here so you may need
to change a couple of things, but this will get you most of the way
there. Most of my issues were in the creation, not in the sourcing of
the toolchain.

We allow developers to choose between an "external" or "scratch" (let OE
build it) toolchain and use a paradigm similar to the pokymode. In my
local.conf I have

TOOLCHAIN="external"

In my distro conf I have:

#Default to build the toolchain if no external one is selected
TOOLCHAIN ?= "scratch"
require conf/toolchain-${TOOLCHAIN}.conf

My toolchain-external.conf looks like:
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_linux-libc-headers = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_glibc-thread-db = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_libstdc++-dev = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}g++ = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-initial = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-intermediate =  
"external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}binutils = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/binutils = "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}libc-for-gcc =  "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libc =  "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libintl =  "external-toolchain"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libiconv =  "external-toolchain"


TOOLCHAIN_OPTIONS = " --sysroot=${STAGING_DIR_HOST}"
PATH =. "${SDK_PREFIX}/bin:"

I believe the SDK_PREFIX is a pokyism. I also pulled in the BUILDSDK_CPPFLAGS 
and friends from poky.

in bitbake.conf...
export BUILDSDK_CPPFLAGS = "-isystem${STAGING_INCDIR}"
export BUILDSDK_CFLAGS = "${BUILDSDK_CPPFLAGS} ${BUILD_OPTIMIZATION}"
export BUILDSDK_LDFLAGS = "-L${STAGING_LIBDIR} \
                      -Wl,-rpath-link,${STAGING_LIBDIR} \
                      -Wl,-rpath,${libdir} -Wl,-O1"

in sdk.bbclass...
CPPFLAGS = "${BUILDSDK_CPPFLAGS}"
CFLAGS = "${BUILDSDK_CFLAGS}"
CXXFLAGS = "${BUILDSDK_CFLAGS}"
LDFLAGS = "${BUILDSDK_LDFLAGS}"


Hopefully that helps. Ideally this stuff would just work out of the box, but it 
sounds like the toolchain setup is going to get a major makeover soon.

I've tried this setup and it _almost_ works.  I still have
a problem though in that it insists on building gcc-cross
(which is failing for some reason).

I can't figure out why gcc-cross is required, nor how to
override/remove this dependency.

Any ideas?

I'd say definitely take a look at the dependency graph of whatever is
trying to build gcc-cross (bitbake -g<package>) and inspect the
depends.dot and task-depends.dot. Inspect the output of

bitbake -n -DDD<package>  | less -i

Look for gcc-cross in the output and see why it's being chosen. Looking
at my local setup, it seems that I have

DEBUG: sorted providers for virtual/mipsel-linux-gcc are:
['/home/cconroy/p4/new_trunk/hcrest.build/packages/meta/external-toolchain.bb',
'/home/cconroy/p4/new_trunk/hcrest.build/packages/gcc/gcc-cross_4.2.3.bb']

If you find you have something similar, but just in the wrong order, you
may need to pull my recently accepted bitbake patch which fixes how it
works with priorities.


This helped me find the problem - libgcc was required by busybox and
the default provider for libgcc included gcc-cross.

I ended up with only these [few] changes to get my own toolchain to
do the job:

  #
  # Use prebuilt compiler components
  #
  TOOLCHAIN = "external"
  HOST_SYS = "${TARGET_ARCH}-${TARGET_OS}"
  TARGET_SYS = "${TARGET_ARCH}-${TARGET_OS}"
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " linux-libc-headers "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-cross "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-initial "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-intermediate "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}binutils "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}libc-for-gcc "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " libgcc "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/libc "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/libintl "
  ASSUME_PROVIDED += " virtual/libiconv "
  export TARGET_LDFLAGS = "-L${STAGING_DIR_TARGET}${layout_libdir} \
                           
-Wl,-rpath-link,${STAGING_DIR_TARGET}${layout_libdir} \
                           -Wl,-O1"

The HOST_SYS and TARGET_SYS changes were necessary because my toolchain
is called 'powerpc-linux-XXX', not 'powerpc-oe-linux-XXX'.

I chose these changes (instead of just your advice) because I was already
down this path.  Sadly, this incantation *did* complete the build, but the
resulting file system did not import any of the "provided" libraries from
my external toolchain.  Did I miss something that would let the build
import these libraries?

Finally, in an effort to explore and understand more, I tried your method:
  #
  # Use prebuilt compiler components
  #
  TOOLCHAIN = "external"
  HOST_SYS = "${TARGET_ARCH}-${TARGET_OS}"
  TARGET_SYS = "${TARGET_ARCH}-${TARGET_OS}"
  export TARGET_LDFLAGS = "-L${STAGING_DIR_TARGET}${layout_libdir} \
                           
-Wl,-rpath-link,${STAGING_DIR_TARGET}${layout_libdir} \
                           -Wl,-O1"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_linux-libc-headers = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_glibc-thread-db = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_libstdc++-dev = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}g++ = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-initial = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-intermediate =  
"external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}binutils = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/binutils = "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}libc-for-gcc =  
"external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libc =  "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libintl =  "external-toolchain"
  PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libiconv =  "external-toolchain"

Which led to these errors right away:
  ERROR: Conflicting PREFERRED_PROVIDER entries were found which resulted in an 
attempt to select multiple providers
  (['/local/Angstrom_BeagleBoard  /openembedded/recipes/glibc/glibc_2.6.1.bb',
  
'/local/Angstrom_BeagleBoard/openembedded/recipes/meta/external-toolchain.bb']) 
for runtime dependecy libsegfault
  The entries resulting in this conflict were: 
['PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libc = glibc', 'PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libintl 
= external-toolchain']
  ERROR: Conflicting PREFERRED_PROVIDER entries were found which resulted in an 
attempt to select multiple providers
  (['/local/Angstrom_BeagleBoard/openembedded/recipes/gcc/gcc-cross_4.4.2.bb',
  
'/local/Angstrom_BeagleBoard/openembedded/recipes/meta/external-toolchain.bb']) 
for runtime dependecy libgcc
  The entries resulting in this conflict were: 
['PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/powerpc-linux-gcc = gcc-cross', 
'PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libintl = external-toolchain']




Also, I found it helpful to turn the "multiple providers" state in
bitbake into a fatal error condition. I can't recall if I ran into this
problem or not, but it's possible this will help:

In your lib/bb/runqueue.py you'll see a commented fatal error:
#if error:
#       bb.msg.fatal(bb.msg.domain.RunQueue, "Corrupted metadata configuration
detected, aborting...")

If you activate that error you may find this to be the cause of your
problem. If so, you may want to make the message a bit more verbose and
dump out the offending package and providers.

Hope that helps!

--
------------------------------------------------------------
Gary Thomas                 |  Consulting for the
MLB Associates              |    Embedded world
------------------------------------------------------------

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