Hi - I think a flexible aggregation scheme is needed; the levels of aggregation available should be definable in the meter independent of the sources of usage data themselves. If invoices need to be very granular down to the lowest possible level, then this drives higher data requirements all through the processing chain, including the rating engine. Traditional systems tend to pass less granular (more highly aggregated) data into the rating engine so that bill runs and invoices can be generated efficiently. At cloud-scale, this can be problematic. Given some “big data” approaches, though, this could be handled in a more granular and real-time fashion.
Regards Whit From: openstack-bounces+whit.turner=hp....@lists.launchpad.net [mailto:openstack-bounces+whit.turner=hp....@lists.launchpad.net] On Behalf Of Doug Hellmann Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 2:03 PM To: Loic Dachary Cc: openstack@lists.launchpad.net Subject: Re: [Openstack] [Metering] schema and counter definitions On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 11:43 AM, Loic Dachary <l...@enovance.com> wrote: On 04/30/2012 03:49 PM, Doug Hellmann wrote: On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 6:46 AM, Loic Dachary <l...@enovance.com> wrote: On 04/30/2012 12:15 PM, Loic Dachary wrote: > We could start a discussion from the content of the following sections: > > http://wiki.openstack.org/EfficientMetering#Counters I think the rationale of the counter aggregation needs to be explained. My understanding is that the metering system will be able to deliver the following information: 10 floating IPv4 addresses were allocated to the tenant during three months and were leased from provider NNN. From this, the billing system could add a line to the invoice : 10 IPv4, $N each = $10xN because it has been configured to invoice each IPv4 leased from provider NNN for $N. It is not the purpose of the metering system to display each IPv4 used, therefore it only exposes the aggregated information. The counters define how the information should be aggregated. If the idea was to expose each resource usage individually, defining counters would be meaningless as they would duplicate the activity log from each OpenStack component. What do you think ? At DreamHost we are going to want to show each individual resource (the IPv4 address, the instance, etc.) along with the charge information. Having the metering system aggregate that data will make it difficult/impossible to present the bill summary and detail views that we want. It would be much more useful for us if it tracked the usage details for each resource, and let us aggregate the data ourselves. If other vendors want to show the data differently, perhaps we should provide separate APIs for retrieving the detailed and aggregate data. Doug Hi, For the record, here is the unfinished conversation we had on IRC (04:29:06 PM) dhellmann: dachary, did you see my reply about counter definitions on the list today? (04:39:05 PM) dachary: It means some counters must not be aggregated. Only the amount associated with it is but there is one counter per IP. (04:55:01 PM) dachary: dhellmann: what about this :the id of the ressource controls the agregation of all counters : if it is missing, all resources of the same kind and their measures are aggregated. Otherwise only the measures are agreggated. http://wiki.openstack.org/EfficientMetering?action=diff <http://wiki.openstack.org/EfficientMetering?action=diff&rev2=40&rev1=39> &rev2=40&rev1=39 (04:55:58 PM) dachary: it makes me a little unconfortable to define such an "ad-hoc" grouping (04:56:53 PM) dachary: i.e. you actuall control the aggregation by chosing which value to put in the id column (04:58:43 PM) dachary: s/actuall/actually/ (05:05:38 PM) ***dachary reading http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.98.pdf (05:05:54 PM) dachary: I feel like we're trying to resolve a non problem here (05:08:42 PM) dachary: values need to be aggregated. The raw input is a full description of the resource and a value ( gauge ). The question is how to control the aggregation in a reasonably flexible way. (05:11:34 PM) dachary: The definition of a counter could probably be described as : the id of a resource and code to fill each column associated with it. I tried to append the following, but the wiki kept failing. Propose that the counters are defined by a function instead of being fixed. That helps addressing the issue of aggregating the bandwidth associated to a given IP into a single counter. Alternate idea : * a counter is defined by * a name ( o1, n2, etc. ) that uniquely identifies the nature of the measure ( outbound internet transit, amount of RAM, etc. ) * the component in which it can be found ( nova, swift etc.) * and by columns, each one is set with the result of aggregate(find(record),record) where * find() looks for the existing column as found by selecting with the unique key ( maybe the name and the resource id ) * record is a detailed description of the metering event to be aggregated ( http://wiki.openstack.org/SystemUsageData#compute.instance.exists: ) * the aggregate() function returns the updated row. By default it just += the counter value with the old row returned by find() Would we want aggregation to occur within the database where we are collecting events, or should that move somewhere else? Cheers -- Loïc Dachary Chief Research Officer // eNovance labs http://labs.enovance.com // ✉ l...@enovance.com ☎ +33 1 49 70 99 82 <tel:%2B33%201%2049%2070%2099%2082>
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