Hezbollah, Latin-style?

Analysts say terrorists making inroads outside the Middle East

http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/34112/form
at/html/displaystory.html

by larry luxner
jta

isla de san andres
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/B0001VGFK2?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=B0001VGFK2&adid=44d14c0c-e556-4e9a-9
31b-397903efb0e7> , colombia | This tiny, palm-fringed island off the
Atlantic coast seems like an idyllic Caribbean paradise. Duty-free shops,
resort hotels and rustic snack bars line streets filled with European scuba
divers on holiday. 

But a powerful Arab presence here has led to claims that San Andres is
becoming a hotbed of Hezbollah terrorist activity. 

Ely Karmon, director of Israel’s Institute for Counter-Terrorism in
Herzliya, says that since the 1980s Hezbollah has been recruiting and
raising money from Lebanese and Syrian immigrants living in three specific
areas of Latin America and the Caribbean: the tri-border area where
Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay meet; Venezuela’s Margarita Island
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/059500220X?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=059500220X&adid=223518f8-9133-4a4e-8
9f6-8ae6d1b34d9b> ; and the Caribbean coastline of Colombia, including
Maicao and San Andres. 

“In all three areas you have Lebanese Shiite communities,” Karmon said.
“Latin America
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/0131930435?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=0131930435&adid=e8a10251-2eb2-4b78-b
f25-5bcca91154f2>  is a soft-belly target because nobody is prepared — not
the law enforcement authorities, not the public, not anyone.” 

Others say the threat is overblown. 

Chris Zambelis, a Middle East
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/0393330303?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=0393330303&adid=8cb604b2-8fd4-4544-9
38b-3e578e365f36>  analyst with the Jamestown Foundation, a Washington-based
think tank, says offshore islands such as San Andres and Margarita do have
large numbers of Muslims, but that “there’s no evidence at all” to suggest
that local Arab merchants are financing Hezbollah activities overseas. 

“Colombian and regional governments have played on U.S. concerns by moving
to curry favor with the United States to further their own domestic agendas
and international standing,” Zambelis wrote in a policy paper last year. “In
doing so, they often highlight the alleged threat of al Qaida or other
brands of radical Islamist terrorism within their own borders.” 

The very idea of linking San Andres with Hezbollah is a stretch of the
imagination, insists Bashir Harb, the secretary of the board of directors of
the Centro Islamico, a mosque in downtown San Andres that is a spiritual
home to hundreds of Lebanese Muslims who live here. 

“Here nobody is involved in Mideast politics,” said Harb, 25, whose parents
left Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley and came to Colombia in 1950, when the
government declared San Andres a duty-free zone. “The islenos don’t even
know what’s happening in the rest of Colombia, let alone the Middle East.” 

Claudia Marcela Delgado, the secretary of tourism for San Andres and the
nearby island of Providencia, discounts suggestions that Hezbollah maintains
an active presence along Colombia’s Caribbean coastline. 

“One can assume that terrorist groups exchange information,” Delgado said,
“but I wouldn’t say there’s a strong presence here.” 

Arabs in Latin America’s various free zones have come under increasing
scrutiny since 1994, when Hezbollah agents financed by Lebanese sympathizers
in the tri-border area were believed to have carried out the truck bombing
of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires. The blast killed 85 and
injured more than 300. 

This month Interpol voted to issue arrest warrants for six men — five
Iranians and one Lebanese — wanted for involvement in the AMIA attack. 

As evidence of Iran’s hand in radical movements across the region, Karmon
pointed to the formation a year ago of a new Iranian-backed organization,
Hezbollah Latin America, which supposedly has branches in Argentina, Chile,
El Salvador, Mexico and Venezuela. 

“In all these countries there are Arab communities involved” in terrorist
financing, Karmon said. 

“There’s a big Islamic Center
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/9652240486?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=9652240486&adid=dae03e20-0c2d-4df9-a
7a1-e6a51b505d93>  in Buenos Aires connected to the Iranian Embassy,” he
said. “This infrastructure is kept alive for fund raising and recruitment.
But the moment they decide they need to attack a target, or if the U.S.
attacks facilities in Iran, Latin America could be one of the main areas for
Iran — through Hezbollah — to retaliate against the U.S. or other Western
countries.” 

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whom Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez
has called “my brother
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/B000W0CTJS?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=B000W0CTJS&adid=2cdf2013-9782-42d6-a
dee-5d97995d5a5a> ,” has visited Latin America three times this year.
Ahmadinejad has opened new diplomatic missions in Latin America and
initiated direct weekly flights between Caracas and Tehran. 

Karmon says Chávez also has allowed Hezbollah to infiltrate the Guajira
peninsula shared by Venezuela and Colombia, and convert the Wayuu Indian
tribe to Islam. 

“In Venezuela’s case, the entire Wayuu Indian tribe simply converted to
Islam because their chief, Teodoro Darnott, was a member of the pro-Chávez
Grupo Nacionalista party,” Karmon said. “Last summer they put up a Web site
in which they threaten to organize terrorist attacks against Zionists.” 

A look at that site brings up a large banner that reads “Bienvenidos —
Allahu Akbar,” which means “Welcome — God is Great,” as well as color photos
of kaffiyeh-clad terrorists bearing AK-47 rifles under a bilingual
Arabic-Spanish caption that translates, “The sweat of the workers is as holy
and glorious as the blood of the martyrs.” 

But Zambelis doesn’t see the newly minted Wayuu Muslims as much of a threat
to anyone. 

“Whoever’s running that Web site is a crackpot,” he said. “It’s someone who
is using the Hezbollah name to gather attention to his movement. There is
absolutely no link between the real Hezbollah and that organization. Nobody
takes him seriously.” 

Earlier this year, U.S. and Trinidadian authorities arrested four men in a
plot to blow up fuel storage tanks at New York’s John F. Kennedy Airport.
The four allegedly had ties to an Islamic terrorist cell in Trinidad, and
one of the suspects is a former member of the Guyanese Parliament. 

But Karmon says his biggest worry is that Iran could deploy nuclear missiles
in Venezuela, at the invitation of Chávez, in much the same way the Soviet
Union
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/630442535X?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=630442535X&adid=25e6f909-493e-4671-b
8eb-440c8402e92a>  sent nuclear weapons to Cuba, sparking the Cuban missile
crisis in 1962. 

“In my opinion, Chávez will continue to radicalize the regime internally,”
Karmon said. “I know Chávez from my activity as an adviser to the Israeli
Anti-Semitism Monitoring Forum, and I think he is actually a proto-fascist. 

“In the 1990s he cooperated with the most hateful right-wing Argentines.
He’s much worse than Fidel Castro
<http://amazon.com/gp/product/B000006QHT?ie=UTF8&tag=j04b-20&link_code=em1&c
amp=212341&creative=384065&creativeASIN=B000006QHT&adid=04d31cd2-ee74-4a9e-9
380-4ac5a9de74f4> , who was never an anti-Semite and never collaborated with
these kinds of people.”

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