Was the Frankfurt Airport Shooter a Lone-Wolf Jihadist?

http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400

By TRISTANA MOORE /
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400> BERLIN
Tristana Moore / Berlin - 1 hr 20 mins ago

According to German authorities, the 21-year-old Kosovar man who opened fire
on a U.S. Air Force bus at Frankfurt's international airport on Wednesday,
killing two U.S. airmen and seriously wounding two others, was a radical
Islamist who had links to prominent militants in Germany and harbored an
intense hatred of the
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400> U.S.
military. The interior minister of the state of Hesse, Boris Rhein, said at
a news conference on Thursday that the young Muslim, who was arrested after
the shooting, had admitted to carrying out the attack. An initial
investigation suggested that he had acted alone and didn't belong to any
terrorist group. "It's the type of attack that comes out of the blue," Rhein
said.

The suspect, named in the German press as Arid Uka, had been living in the
Frankfurt suburb of Sossenheim since going over from Kosovo as a child with
his family. Some of the neighbors described him to reporters as an
"inconspicuous and friendly" young man. German security officials say Uka
had recently taken up a job at the Frankfurt airport's international post
center; he had a clean police record and was given a temporary contract. The
evidence that law-enforcement agencies have collected so far suggests that
Uka had only become radicalized in the past few weeks. He set up a Facebook
page using the nom de guerre Abu Reyyan, and through it established links
with Islamic militants in Germany. (See the immediate coverage of the U.S.
airmen shot at the Frankfurt airport.)
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/time/wl_time/storytext/08599205716400/4049
8416/SIG=11v8uf94n/*http:/www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2056574,00.
html> 

Given the possible Islamic-extremist angle, German federal prosecutors have
taken over the investigation - a sign of the seriousness of the case. "There
is the suspicion based on the circumstances of the offense that the attack
had an Islamic motivation," federal prosecutors said in a statement. On
Thursday, a federal judge ordered that Uka be held in prison on two counts
of murder and three counts of attempted murder in connection with the
shooting. 

German security officials are piecing together how and why Uka became
radicalized by following his footprints on the Internet.
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400> Security
sources tell TIME that Uka used his Facebook page, which has now been shut
down, to stay in touch with suspected radical Islamist imams in Germany,
including Sheik Abdellatif, a Moroccan-born imam living in Frankfurt. Last
week, police searched Abdellatif's apartment on suspicion that he was trying
to encourage young Muslims to join the jihad, but did not charge him with
anything. According to reports in the German media, a spokesman for
Frankfurt-based Islamic group Dawa FFM, of which Abdellatif is a member,
posted a video online calling the allegations against the imam "absolute
nonsense." Uka's Facebook page also had a link to the website of Dawa FFM,
which has been described by security sources as a
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400> jihadist
network. On Thursday, a spokesman for the organization told the Frankfurt
newspaper Frankfurter Rundschau that "neither Sheikh Abdellatif nor [any]
member of Dawa FFM knew the suspect personally." (See how the European
terrorism threat may be overhyped.)
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/time/wl_time/storytext/08599205716400/4049
8416/SIG=11v4poevb/*http:/www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2022565,00.
html> 

While Uka's contacts with Islamic militants may have helped radicalize him,
it seems an online video was what sparked the attack. Security sources tell
TIME that Uka confessed during his interrogation that he was tipped over the
edge after stumbling across a video posted on a jihadist site on March 1
that purported to show atrocities carried out by
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400> U.S. troops.
The video allegedly shows U.S. soldiers searching a house - probably in
Afghanistan - and raping a young woman. "He said he was angry and he wanted
to do something against the Americans after he watched the video," says one
security official, speaking on condition of anonymity. 

Analysts say the fact that Uka became radicalized so quickly poses a major
challenge to the authorities. "He is a militant Salafist and has links with
Salafist preachers in Germany, but it looks like he was a lone wolf in this
terrorist attack," says Guido Steinberg, a terrorism expert at the German
Institute for International and Security Affairs in Berlin. Steinberg notes
that the Frankfurt area has become a hot spot for jihadists over the past
few years and many young German Muslims have gone from there to terrorist
training camps on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. "There's a growing number
of independent, leaderless jihadists in Germany and the authorities can't
keep track of all of them," he says. (Comment on this story.)
<http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/time/wl_time/storytext/08599205716400/4049
8416/SIG=11va7i6hg/*http:/www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2057164,00.
html#comments> 

Addressing a news conference in Berlin on Thursday, Interior Minister
Hans-Peter Friedrich condemned the shooting, saying it was "especially
painful" as it "hit our closest allies in our country." But Friedrich added
that there was no need to further beef up security around the country. The
authorities are already on a heightened state of alert, ever since the
government announced in November that it had evidence of a terrorist attack
being planned against Germany. While
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110304/wl_time/08599205716400> intelligence
officials insist it's still too early to describe Uka as a "homegrown
terrorist," his deadly actions on Wednesday served as a sobering reminder
that Islamic extremists are operating in Germany - and that they're still
capable of taking the authorities by surprise.

 



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