Western air strikes fail to dislodge Gaddafi armour


Photo

8:35am IST

By Maria Golovnina and Michael Georgy

TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Western warplanes hit Libya for a fifth night on
Thursday, but have so far failed to stop Muammar Gaddafi's tanks shelling
rebel-held towns or dislodge his armour from a strategic junction in the
east.

Gaddafi's tanks rolled back into Misrata under the cover of darkness and
began shelling the area near the main hospital, residents and rebels said,
resuming their attack after their guns were silenced in daylight hours by
Western airstrikes.

Government snipers in the city, Libya's third largest, were undeterred by
the bombing raids though and had carried on firing indiscriminately
throughout, residents said. A rebel spokesman said the snipers had killed 16
people.

"Government tanks are closing in on Misrata hospital and shelling the area,"
said a doctor in Misrata who was briefly reached by phone before the line
was cut off.

It was impossible to independently verify the reports.

A loud explosion was heard in the Libyan capital Tripoli early on Thursday
and smoke could be seen rising from an area where a military base is
situated.

Libyan officials took journalists to a Tripoli hospital early on Thursday to
see what they said were the charred bodies of 18 military personnel and
civilians killed by Western warplanes or missiles overnight.

The U.S. military said it had successfully established a no-fly zone over
Libya's coastal areas and had moved on to attack Gaddafi's tanks. The allies
flew 175 sorties in 24 hours, with the U.S. flying 113 of those, a U.S.
commander said.

French Defence Minister Gerard Longuet said France had destroyed some 10
Libyan armoured vehicles over three days.

The U.N. Security Council resolution he said, "stipulates that the coalition
has all means available to protect the civilians. What's threatening the
population today is the tanks and artillery," he said in an interview with
Le Figaro.

Libya Graphics, click link.reuters.com/neg68r

The Libyan government denies its army is conducting any offensive operations
and says troops are only defending themselves when they come under attack.

But a resident in Zintan, southwest of Tripoli said Gaddafi forces were
bringing up more troops and tanks to bombard the rebel-held town. Rebels
forces in the east meanwhile were still pinned down outside the strategic
junction at Ajdabiyah after more than three days of trying to recapture it.

Libyan state television said Western planes had struck in Tripoli and in
Jafar, southwest of the capital.

"Military and civilian targets were attacked by colonialist crusaders," the
television said.

Libyan government officials have accused Western powers of killing dozens of
civilians, but have not shown reporters in the capital any evidence of such
deaths. U.S. military officials deny any civilians have been killed in
airstrikes.

NATO IN FOURTH DAY OF TALKS

While the fighting raged, NATO again failed to agree to take over command of
the military operations from the United States, chiefly because of
objections from Turkey, diplomats said.

The United States, with its forces already tied up in Iraq and Afghanistan,
said it wants to give up its lead role in Libya in a "matter of days" and
wants NATO to play an important role in the command of the operation, though
the exact structure of its role was still under discussion.

"I think this is going to be a matter of days in which you see a movement
toward the transition with regard to command and control," a top aide to
President Barack Obama told reporters.

Washington, London and Paris agreed on Tuesday that the alliance should play
a key operational role, but the assent of all 28 NATO states is needed.
Objections from Muslim NATO member Turkey have held up agreement on the
alliance's role for three days and a fourth day of talks in Brussels is due
on Thursday.

Turkey said it did not want NATO to take responsibility for offensive
operations that could cause civilian casualties or be in charge of enforcing
a U.N.-mandated no-fly zone while coalition aircraft were simultaneously
bombing Libyan forces.

France wants an ad hoc steering group of coalition members, including the
Arab League, to exercise political control. All nations are welcome to join,
a French presidential source said.

"We need to have a place where all those who want to commit to help Libyans
build a future can meet and discuss a political framework," he said. "It's
about accompanying the military process with a political one."

The group is due to meet in London next Tuesday.

"We've launched the idea of a contact group and apparently it's a big
success," the French source said.

(Reporting by Mohammed Abbas and Angus MacSwan in Benghazi, Maria Golovnina
and Michael Georgy in Tripoli, Hamid Ould Ahmed and Christian Lowe in
Algiers, Tom Perry in Cairo, David Brunnstrom in Brussels, Phil Stewart in
Moscow, Andrew Quinn in Washington, Catherine Bremer, Emmanuel Jarry and
Yves Clarisse in Paris; writing by Peter Millership and Jon Hemming; editing
by Jon Boyle and Jodie Ginsberg)

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