US unveils new counterterrorism strategy: three key parts

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2011/0629/US-unveils-new-counter
terrorism-strategy-three-key-parts

 

 

By Howard LaFranchi, Staff writer / June 29, 2011

 


US unveils new counterterrorism strategy: three key parts


The new counterterrorism strategy replaces one from 2006 and calls for
pursuing with 'laser focus' the approach that the Obama administration has
already been taking.

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error/10390735-1-eng-US/0629-terror_full_600.jpg>
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rror/10390735-1-eng-US/0629-terror_full_380.jpg

White House counterterrorism adviser John Brennan speaks during the daily
press briefing on May 2. Brennan vowed the 'utter destruction' of Al-Qaeda
as he unveiled new plans June 29, focusing on the terror group's ability to
inspire Americans to carry out domestic attacks. 

Jewel Samad/AFP/Newscom

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<http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2011/0629/US-unveils-new-counte
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By Howard LaFranchi
<http://www.csmonitor.com/About/Contact/Staff-Writers/Howard-LaFranchi> ,
Staff writer / June 29, 2011 

Washington 

The White House <http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/The+White+House>
unveiled a new counterterrorism strategy Wednesday that homes in on what it
says is a declining but still dangerous Al Qaeda
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Al+Qaeda>  - and that for the first
time makes a priority of the threat posed by adherents of Al Qaeda's
extremist ideology inside the US.

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Gallery: American Jihadis
<http://www.csmonitor.com/CSM-Photo-Galleries/Lists/American-Jihadis>  

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Topics

*       Government and Politics
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Government%20and%20Politics> 
*       Terrorism <http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Terrorism> 
*       War and Conflict
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/War%20and%20Conflict> 
*       World Politics
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/World%20Politics> 
*       U.S. Politics <http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/U.S.%20Politics> 
*       Politics <http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Politics> 

"This is the first counterterrorism strategy that focuses on the ability of
Al Qaeda and its networks to inspire people in the United States
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/United+States>  to attack us from
within," said John Brennan
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/John+Brennan> , President Obama
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Barack+Obama> 's chief counterterrorism
adviser, in a speech Wednesday in Washington.

IN PICTURES: American Jihadis
<http://www.csmonitor.com/CSM-Photo-Galleries/Lists/American-Jihadis> 

The new counterterrorism strategy replaces one from 2006 and calls for
pursuing with what Mr. Brennan called "laser focus" the approach that the
Obama administration has already been taking. This approach, which the
administration says has decimated Al Qaeda's power, reach, and appeal,
includes the following components: 

. A zeroing in on the organization's senior leaders.

. Enhanced cooperation with allies and partners to defeat the extremist
scourge.

. A sustained effort to restore America's image and leadership in the world.

Elaborating on each of these points, Brennan said that, first of all, Al
Qaeda's leadership ranks have been seriously depleted and its recruiting
abilities weakened. 

"All told, over the past 2-1/2 years, virtually every major Al Qaeda
affiliate has lost its key leader or operational commander," he said -
adding that the operation in May resulting in the death of Osama bin Laden
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Osama+bin+Laden>  was "our biggest blow
against Al Qaeda yet."

Second, he said, the US will continue to deepen the kind of intelligence
cooperation that was exemplified by Saudi Arabia
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Saudi+Arabia> 's tip-off to US
intelligence officials last October about explosive devices, which Al Qaeda
in the Arabian Peninsula
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Al+Qaeda+in+the+Arabian+Peninsula>  had
managed to introduce to planes headed for the US.

Brennan, who at one point in a long CIA
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Central+Intelligence+Agency>  career
was station chief in Saudi Arabia, said in a question-and-answer session
following his speech that the Saudi kingdom was now "one of the best
counterterrorism partners that the US has."

He said he hoped Pakistan <http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Pakistan>  -
which he described as "one of our most vital counterterrorism partners" -
will one day realize, as Saudi Arabia did after a series of internal attacks
in 2003, that "this really is a war" that threatens more than US interests. 

Third, Brennan said, efforts under Mr. Obama to improve America's image
abroad and enhance diplomatic and people-to-people relations were yielding
results - even as Al Qaeda's image and appeal among Muslims are waning.

He cited the Arab Spring, which he said has "left Al Qaeda and its ilk on
the sidelines." For decades, terrorist groups like Al Qaeda "have preached
that the only way to effect change is through violence," Brennan said,
adding, "Now that claim has been thoroughly repudiated, and it has been
repudiated by ordinary citizens, in Tunisia
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Tunisia>  and Egypt
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Egypt>  and beyond." 

As upbeat as those words were, the White House counterterrorism chief
sounded a cautious note in emphasizing that Al Qaeda still has an ability to
attract adherents.

The new strategy will focus on such adherents inside the US, whom Brennan
described as "individuals, sometimes with little or no direct physical
contact with Al Qaeda, who have succumbed to its hateful ideology."

Among the examples Brennan gave was the November 2009 Fort Hood
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Fort+Hood>  shooting rampage, allegedly
carried out by an Army major shouting "God is great" in Arabic.

A key component of Obama's counterterrorism strategy will be a renewed
emphasis on building "strong partnerships between government and communities
here at home, including Muslim and Arab-American" communities, said Brennan,
who chose Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Johns+Hopkins+University>  to make his
remarks.

Announcing the administration's intention to introduce a new "partnering"
effort, Brennan said, "A key tenet of this approach is that when it comes to
protecting our country, Muslim-Americans are not part of the problem;
they're part of the solution."

In another bit of news, Brennan said the new strategy marks the official end
of the government using the term "global war on terror." In his speech, he
said defeating Al Qaeda "does not require a global war, but it does require
a focus on specific regions," from South Asia
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/South+Asia>  to Yemen
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Yemen>  and Somalia
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Somalia>  and the Maghreb
<http://www.csmonitor.com/tags/topic/Maghreb> .

Later, the counterterrorism chief corrected a student's phrasing of a
question, saying, "We intentionally do not use 'global war on terror': We're
in a war with Al Qaeda." 

 



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