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John Bolton vs. Democracy
by John Nichols
The Nation magazine

"I'm with the Bush-Cheney team, and I'm here to stop the count."

Those were the words John Bolton yelled as he burst into a Tallahassee
library on Saturday, Dec. 9, 2000, where local election workers were
recounting ballots cast in Florida's disputed presidential race between
George W. Bush and Al Gore.

Bolton was one of the pack of lawyers for the Republican presidential
ticket who repeatedly sought to shut down recounts of the ballots from
Florida counties before those counts revealed that Gore had actually won
the state's electoral votes and the presidency.

The December 9 intervention was Bolton's last and most significant blow
against the democratic process.

The Florida Supreme Court had ordered a broad recount of ballots in order
to finally resolve the question of who won the state. But Bolton and the
Bush-Cheney team got their Republican allies on the U.S. Supreme Court to
block the review. Fearing that each minute of additional counting would
reveal the reality of voter sentiments in Florida, Bolton personally
rushed into the library to stop the count.

Bolton was in South Korea when it became clear that the Nov. 7, 2000,
election would be decided in Florida. At the behest of former Secretary of
State James Baker, who fronted the Bush-Cheney team during the Florida
fight, Bolton winged his way to Palm Beach, where he took the lead in
challenging ballots during that county's recount. Then, when the ballots
from around the state were transported to Tallahassee for the recount
ordered by the state Supreme Court, Bolton followed them.

It was there that he personally shut down the review of ballots from
Miami-Dade County, a populous and particularly contested county where
independent reviews would later reveal that hundreds of ballots that could
reasonably have been counted for Gore were instead discarded.

Miami-Dade County Elections Supervisor David Leahy argued at the time that
2,257 voters had apparently attempted to mark ballot cards for Gore or
Bush but had not had them recorded because they had been improperly
inserted into the voting machines. A hand count of those ballots revealed
that 302 more of them would have gone for Gore than Bush. That shift in
the numbers from just one of Florida's 67 counties would have erased more
than half of Bush's 537-vote lead in the state.

But attempts to conduct a hand count were repeatedly blocked by the
Bush-Cheney team, culminating with Bolton's December 9 announcement that,
"I'm here to stop the count." A few days later, the U.S. Supreme Court
would stop the count permanently, with a pro-Bush ruling in which five
Republican-appointed justices, in the words of noted attorney Vincent
Bugliosi, "committed the unpardonable sin of being a knowing surrogate for
the Republican Party instead of being an impartial arbiter of the law."

Bolton was a key player in the fight to delay the Florida count long
enough to allow for the Supreme Court's intervention, and he got his
reward quickly. Despite his record of making controversial and sometimes
bizarre statements regarding international affairs, he was selected by the
Bush administration in 2001 to serve as Under Secretary of State for Arms
Control. And he is now in line to become the U.S. Ambassador to the United
Nations.

Before he is given that position, and charged with the job of promoting
the spread of democracy around the world, however, senators would do well
to consider the disregard John Bolton showed for democracy in Florida.


John Nichols is the author of Jews for Buchanan (The New Press), a review
of the Florida recount fight that was hailed by Studs Terkel as "the best
thing anyone has written on that whole damn election." The book is
available in independent bookstores nationwide and at www.amazon.com)

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