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New US move to spoil climate accord

Mark Townsend in New York
Sunday June 19, 2005
The Observer

Extraordinary efforts by the White House to scupper Britain's attempts to
tackle global warming have been revealed in leaked US government documents
obtained by The Observer.

These papers - part of the Bush administration's submission to the G8
action plan for Gleneagles next month - show how the United States, over
the past two months, has been secretly undermining Tony Blair's proposals
to tackle climate change.

The documents obtained by The Observer represent an attempt by the Bush
administration to undermine completely the science of climate change and
show that the US position has hardened during the G8 negotiations. They
also reveal that the White House has withdrawn from a crucial United
Nations commitment to stabilise greenhouse gas emissions.

The documents show that Washington officials:

· Removed all reference to the fact that climate change is a 'serious
threat to human health and to ecosystems';

· Deleted any suggestion that global warming has already started;

· Expunged any suggestion that human activity was to blame for climate
change.

Among the sentences removed was the following: 'Unless urgent action is
taken, there will be a growing risk of adverse effects on economic
development, human health and the natural environment, and of irreversible
long-term changes to our climate and oceans.'

Another section erased by the White House adds: 'Our world is warming.
Climate change is a serious threat that has the potential to affect every
part of the globe. And we know that ... mankind's activities are
contributing to this warming. This is an issue we must address urgently.'
The government's chief scientific adviser, Sir David King, has dismissed
the leaking of draft communiques on the grounds that 'there is everything
to play for at Gleneagles.' However, there is no doubt that many UK
officials have become exasperated by the Bush administration's refusal to
accept the basic principle that climate change is happening now and is due
to man's activities.

Earlier this month, the senior science academies of the G8 nations,
including the US National Academy of Science, issued a statement saying
that evidence of climate change was clear enough to compel their leaders
to take action. 'There is now strong evidence that significant global
warming is occurring,' they said.

It is now clear that this advice has been completely ignored by Bush and
his advisers. 'Every year, it (local air pollution) causes millions of
premature deaths, and suffering to millions more through respiratory
disease,' reads another statement removed by Washington.

Washington also appears to be unsympathetic towards the plight of Africa,
the other priority singled out by Blair for the G8 Summit in Gleneagles.

The documents reveal how the Bush administration has pulled out of
financial pledges to fund a network of regional climate centres throughout
Africa which were designed to monitor the unfolding impact of global
warming.

'Africa, Asia-Pacific and the Arctic are particularly vulnerable to
climate variability and are starting to experience the impacts,' reads
another excerpt rejected by the US.

Other crucial schemes ditched by the US include the Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) set up to help developing states develop economically
while controlling greenhouse gas emissions.

According to the documents, the American government has reneged on plans
to 'ensure that the CDM executive board is adequately funded by the end of
2005.'

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