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http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Sept05/Valenzuela0911.htm
Bush and Third World America: Out of Chaos, an Awakening

http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Sept05/Samples0911.htm
George Bush -- The Man With a SNAFU Plan

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http://snipurl.com/hphv

Power to the victims of New Orleans
With the poor gone, developers are planning to gentrify the city

Naomi Klein
Friday September 9, 2005
The Guardian [UK]

On September 4, six days after Katrina hit, I saw the first glimmer of
hope. "The people of New Orleans will not go quietly into the night,
scattering across this country to become homeless in countless other
cities while federal relief funds are funnelled into rebuilding casinos,
hotels, chemical plants. We will not stand idly by while this disaster is
used as an opportunity to replace our homes with newly built mansions and
condos in a gentrified New Orleans."

The statement came from Community Labor United, a coalition of low-income
groups in New Orleans. It went on to demand that a committee made up of
evacuees "oversee Fema, the Red Cross and other organisations collecting
resources on behalf of our people. We are calling for evacuees from our
community to actively participate in the rebuilding of New Orleans."

It's a radical concept: the $10.5bn released by Congress and the $500m
raised by private charities doesn't actually belong to the relief agencies
or the government - it belongs to the victims. The agencies entrusted with
the money should be accountable to them. Put another way, the people
Barbara Bush tactfully described as "underprivileged anyway" just got very
rich.

Except relief and reconstruction never seem to work like that. When I was
in Sri Lanka six months after the tsunami, many survivors told me that the
reconstruction was victimising them all over again. A council of the
country's most prominent businesspeople had been put in charge of the
process, and they were handing the coast over to tourist developers at a
frantic pace. Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of poor fishing people were
still stuck in sweltering inland camps, patrolled by soldiers with machine
guns and entirely dependent on relief agencies for food and water. They
called reconstruction "the second tsunami".

There are already signs that New Orleans evacuees could face a similarly
brutal second storm. Jimmy Reiss, chairman of the New Orleans Business
Council, told Newsweek that he has been brainstorming about how "to use
this catastrophe as a once-in-an-eon opportunity to change the dynamic".
The council's wish list is well-known: low wages, low taxes, more luxury
condos and hotels.

Before the flood, this highly profitable vision was already displacing
thousands of poor African-Americans: while their music and culture was for
sale in an increasingly corporatised French Quarter (where only 4.3% of
residents are black), their housing developments were being torn down.
"For white tourists and businesspeople, New Orleans's reputation means a
great place to have a vacation, but don't leave the French Quarter or
you'll get shot," Jordan Flaherty, a New Orleans-based labour organiser
told me the day after he left the city by boat. "Now the developers have
their big chance to disperse the obstacle to gentrification - poor
people."

Here's a better idea: New Orleans could be reconstructed by and for the
very people most victimised by the flood. Schools and hospitals that were
falling apart before could finally have adequate resources; the rebuilding
could create thousands of local jobs and provide massive skills training
in decent paying industries. Rather than handing over the reconstruction
to the same corrupt elite that failed the city so spectacularly, the
effort could be led by groups like Douglass Community Coalition. Before
the hurricane, this remarkable assembly of parents, teachers, students and
artists was trying to reconstruct the city from the ravages of poverty by
transforming Frederick Douglass senior high school into a model of
community learning. They have already done the painstaking work of
building consensus around education reform. Now that the funds are
flowing, shouldn't they have the tools to rebuild every ailing public
school in the city?

For a people's reconstruction process to become a reality (and to keep
more contracts from going to Halliburton), the evacuees must be at the
centre of all decision-making. According to Curtis Muhammad of Community
Labor United, the disaster's starkest lesson is that African-Americans
cannot count on any level of government to protect them.

"We had no caretakers," he says. That means the community groups that do
represent African-Americans in Louisiana and Mississippi - many of which
lost staff, office space and equipment in the flood - need our support
now. Only a massive injection of cash and volunteers will enable them to
do the crucial work of organising evacuees - currently scattered through
41 states - into a powerful political constituency. The most pressing
question is where evacuees will live over the next few months. A dangerous
consensus is building that they should collect a little charity, apply for
a job at the Houston Wal-Mart and move on. Muhammad and CLU, however, are
calling for the right to return: they know that if evacuees are going to
have houses and schools to come back to, many will need to return to their
home states and fight for them.

These ideas are not without precedent. When Mexico City was struck by a
devastating earthquake in 1985, the state also failed the people: poorly
constructed public housing crumbled and the army was ready to bulldoze
buildings with survivors still trapped inside. A month after the quake,
40,000 angry refugees marched on the government, refusing to be relocated
out of their neighbourhoods and demanding a "democratic reconstruction".
Not only were 50,000 new dwellings for the homeless built in a year; the
neighbourhood groups that grew out of the rubble launched a movement that
is challenging Mexico's traditional power holders to this day.

And the people I met in Sri Lanka have grown tired of waiting for the
promised relief. Some survivors are now calling for a people's planning
commission for post-tsunami recovery. They say the relief agencies should
answer to them; it's their money, after all.

The idea could take hold in the United States, and it must. Because there
is only one thing that can compensate the victims of this most human of
natural disasters, and that is what has been denied them throughout:
power. It will be a long and difficult battle, but New Orleans's evacuees
should draw strength from the knowledge that they are no longer poor
people; they are rich people who have been temporarily locked out of their
bank accounts.


A version of this column was first published in the Nation

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